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PHP中__construct(), __destory(), __get(), __set(), __call(),

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:43 AM
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(1)__construct() 是PHP内置的构造函数, 是同PHP 解析引擎自动调用的, 当实例化一个对象的时候,这个对象的这个方法首先被调用。

例:class Test

       {

             function __construct()

            {

                  echo "This is __construct function!";

             }

            function Test()

           {

                  echo "This is Test!";

           }

     }

$objTest = new Test;      // 运行结果是“This is __construct function!”


(2)__destory()是PHP内置的析构函数,当删除一个对象或对象操作终止的时候,调用该方法,所以可进行释放资源之类的操作。

class Test

{

      function __destory()

      {

            echo "This is __destory function!";

       }

}

$objTest = new Test;       // 运行结果是“This is __destory function!”


(3)__get()当试图读取一个并不存在的属性的时候被调用,类似java中反射的各种操作。

class Test

{

      function __get($key)

     {

           echo $key, "doesn't exist!";

      }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->Name;    // 运行结果是“Name does'nt exist!”


(4)__set()当试图向一个并不存在的属性写入值的时候被调用。

class Test

{

      function __set($key, $val)

       {

              echo “Can't assign\"” . $val . "\" to ". $key;

      }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->Name = "ljlwill";    // 运行结果是“Can't assign "ljlwill" to Name”


(5)__call()当试图调用一个对象并不存在的方法时,调用该方法。

class Test

{

     function __call($key, $args)

    {

          echo "The function \"". $key ."\" doesn't exist. it's args are ". print_r($args);

    }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->getName("2004", "ljlwill");

// 运行结果是 The function "getName" doesn't exist. it's args are: Array(

   [0] => 2004;

   [1] => ljlwill;

)


(6)__toString() 当打印一个对象的时候被调用,类似于java的toString方法,当我们直接打印对象的时候回调用这个函数。

class Test

{

     function __toString()

     {

              return "This is Test!";

     }

}

$objTest = new Test;

eho $objTest;         // 运行结果是“This is Test!”


(7)__clone() 当对象被克隆时,被调用。

class Test

{

        function __clone()

         {

                echo "I am cloned!" ;
         }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objCloneTest = clone $objTest;     // 运行结果是“I am cloned!”
 

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