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php魔术方法使用说明详细

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:43 AM
php Instructions for use back object powerful method of detailed For magic

PHP5.0后,php面向对象提成更多方法,使得php更加的强大!! 
一些在PHP叫魔术方法的函数,在这里介绍一下:其实在一般的应用中,我们都需要用到他们!!

1.__construct() 当实例化一个对象的时候,这个对象的这个方法首先被调用。 
Java代码 
class Test { function __construct() { echo "before"; } } $t = new Test(); 
class Test { function __construct() { echo "before"; } } $t = new Test(); 
输出是: 
start 
我们知道php5对象模型 和类名相同的函数是类的构造函数,那么如果我们同时定义构造函数和__construct()方法的话,php5会默认调用构造函数而不会调用__construct()函数,所以__construct()作为类的默认的构造函数 
2.__destruct() 当删除一个对象或对象操作终止的时候,调用该方法。 
Java代码 
class Test { function __destruct() { echo "end"; } } $t = new Test();将会输出end 
class Test { function __destruct() { echo "end"; } } $t = new Test();将会输出end 
我们就可以在对象操作结束的时候进行释放资源之类的操作 
3.__get() 当试图读取一个并不存在的属性的时候被调用。 

如果试图读取一个对象并不存在的属性的时候,PHP就会给出错误信息。如果在类里添加__get方法,并且我们可以用这个函数实现类似java中反射的各种操作。 
Java代码 
class Test { public function __get($key) { echo $key . " 不存在"; } } $t = new Test(); echo $t->name; 就会输出:name 不存在 
class Test { public function __get($key) { echo $key . " 不存在"; } } $t = new Test(); echo $t->name; 就会输出:name 不存在 
4.__set() 当试图向一个并不存在的属性写入值的时候被调用。 
Java代码 
class Test { public function __set($key,$value) { echo '对'.$key . "附值".$value; } } $t = new Test(); $t->name = "aninggo"; 就会输出:对 name 附值 aninggo 
class Test { public function __set($key,$value) { echo '对'.$key . "附值".$value; } } $t = new Test(); $t->name = "aninggo"; 就会输出:对 name 附值 aninggo 

5.__call() 当试图调用一个对象并不存在的方法时,调用该方法。 
Java代码 
class Test { public function __call($Key, $Args) { echo "您要调用的 {$Key} 方法不存在。你传入的参数是:" . print_r($Args, true); } } $t = new Test(); $t->getName(aning,go); 
class Test { public function __call($Key, $Args) { echo "您要调用的 {$Key} 方法不存在。你传入的参数是:" . print_r($Args, true); } } $t = new Test(); $t->getName(aning,go); 
程序将会输出: 
Java代码 
您要调用的 getName 方法不存在。参数是:Array 

[0] => aning 
[1] => go 

您要调用的 getName 方法不存在。参数是:Array 

[0] => aning 
[1] => go 

6.__toString() 当打印一个对象的时候被调用 

这个方法类似于java的toString方法,当我们直接打印对象的时候回调用这个函数 
class Test { public function __toString() { return "打印 Test"; } } $t = new Test(); echo $t; 
运行echo $t;的时候,就会调用$t->__toString();从而输出 
打印 Test 
7.__clone() 当对象被克隆时,被调用 

class Test { public function __clone() { echo "我被复制了!"; } }$t = new Test(); $t1 = clone $t;程序输出:我被克隆了!

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