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PHP5 PDO连接数据库详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:40 AM
data pdo php php5 introduce database Introduction Detailed explanation connect

本文介绍PHP5 PDO连接数据库
1、PDO简介
PDO(PHP Data Object) 是PHP 5 中加入的东西,是PHP 5新加入的一个重大功能,因为在PHP 5以前的php4/php3都是一堆的数据库扩展来跟各个数据库的连接和处理,什么 php_mysql.dll、php_pgsql.dll、php_mssql.dll、php_sqlite.dll等等。
PHP6中也将默认使用PDO的方式连接,mysql扩展将被作为辅助

2、PDO配置
PHP.ini中,去掉"extension=php_pdo.dll"前面的";"号,若要连接数据库,还需要去掉与PDO相关的数据库扩展前面的";"号,然后重启Apache服务器即可。
extension=php_pdo.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll
extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll
extension=php_pdo_mssql.dll
extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll
extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll
......

3、PDO连接mysql数据库
new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db_demo","root","");
默认不是长连接,若要使用数据库长连接,需要在最后加如下参数:
new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db_demo","root","","array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) ");

4、PDO常用方法及其应用
PDO::query() 主要是用于有记录结果返回的操作,特别是SELECT操作
PDO::exec() 主要是针对没有结果集合返回的操作,如INSERT、UPDATE等操作
PDO::lastInsertId() 返回上次插入操作,主键列类型是自增的最后的自增ID
PDOStatement::fetch() 是用来获取一条记录
PDOStatement::fetchAll() 是获取所有记录集到一个中

5、PDO操作MYSQL数据库实例
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db_demo","root","");
if($pdo -> exec("insert into db_demo(name,content) values(title,content)")){
echo "插入成功!";
echo $pdo -> lastinsertid();
}
?>
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db_demo","root","");
$rs = $pdo -> query("select * from test");
while($row = $rs -> fetch()){
print_r($row);
}
?>

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