成为优秀的PHP开发者必备能力
PHP是一门高效的网络编程语言，由于它具有编写灵活、运行快速等优点，迅速成为 Web程序员的首选语言。那么怎样才能成为一个优秀的PHP开发者呢?
要成为一名PHP编程高手并不容易，并不像很多人想象的那样，只要能够飞快地编写几条简单的代码去解决一个复杂的问题就是PHP编程高手了，真正的PHP高手还需要考虑更多的其它问题。以下三条准则是一名成熟的PHP程序员在编程中应该首先遵循的准则。
◆懒惰是金
◆编写漂亮的代码
◆追求程序的速度，而不是编程的速度
懒惰是金
做一个懒惰的程序员吗?这个想法太奇怪了!因为这个世界上最忙碌的人可能就是计算机程序员了。但正是因为程序员太忙了，所以才应该在编程时学会偷懒。对于一个程序员来说，懒惰的方法有两种：
其一，大胆使用现成的别人的程序代码，把这些代码融入到你自己的程序或者项目中去。其二是编写一些有用的代码建立一个函数库，在将来编写程序时可以顺手拈来，省去了许多重复的劳动，自然就可以懒惰一点了。这两种偷懒的方法都非常适合PHP程序员了。
首先，PHP是在自由开放的环境中诞生和成长的一门语言。在世界各地，有成千上万的程序员，他们一直在为PHP的完美而不断奋斗，他们也愿意和别人分享自己的聪明才智和自己编写的代码。你每天都可以从一些PHP网站、邮件列表、新闻组发现大量的优秀的程序代码。
这样说，我并不是鼓励你整天等着让别人为你编写代码，但是你可以“站在伟人的肩膀上”，充分发扬“拿来主义”，聪明地应用别人的程序代码可以节省你大量时间。其次，在PHP中，你可以方便地建立自己的函数库，这样可以在你以后编写程序时省去很多麻烦。
下面笔者为大家介绍几个通用的函数，这些函数有的来自网上的一些开放源代码的项目，有的精选自邮件列表。如果你能把它们加入到你自己的函数库中，迟早你将会发现自己受益无穷。
1.通用数据库处理函数
和其它的CGI函数相比，PHP的优点之一是具有很强大的数据库处理能力。但是，在PHP中，对于不同的数据库都使用一些特定的函数来专门处理，缺少通用的数据库处理函数。这大大降低了程序代码的可移植性，这也为初学编程的朋友带来了很多不便。
在网上，许多程序员都通过封装类解决了这个问题。他们编写了统一的函数用来处理任何流行的数据库——不管是在Linux世界深受欢迎的 Mysql还是在Windows平台上广泛流行的SqlServer。
就笔者个人来说，非常喜欢使用这些函数，因为可以直接使用一些简单的诸如”query”、”next_record”之类的函数，而不需要考虑数据库的连接、数据库句柄这些复杂的东西，更不需要考虑使用的是何种数据库。如果你需要这些函数，你可以通过访问以下的几个网址而得到：
◆http://phplib.netuse.de/
◆http://phpclasses.UpperDesign.com/browse.html/package/20
◆http://phpdb.linuxbox.com/
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