PHP过滤HTML字符串函数详解
/********************************************************************
* 流程说明:
* 当附合要求的参数传递进filter函数后,filter()函数首先
* 把要字串中所有要过滤的标签$tag通过preg_match_all()
* 取出来,然后循环preg_match_all的匹配数组,通过preg_split()
* 函数分割每个标签为 "左边属性" = "右边值"的形式,再从要保
* 留的属性数组中循环,将preg_split()匹配的内容对应取出,构成
* 可以替换的值,后最通过str_replcae()替换掉字串中相应的标签
* 函数列表:
* function filter(&$str,$tag,$keep_attribute)
* function match($reg,&$str,$arr)
* function show($str,$title=,$debug = True)
* 使用示例:
* //取得搜狐新闻首页
* $str = @file_get_content("http://news.sohu.com");
* //过滤
* filter($str,a,href,target,alt);
* filter($str,p,align);
* show($str,过滤后的内容);
********************************************************************/
$start_time = array_sum(explode(" ",microtime()));
$str = site a
site b
site c
site d
site e
adasdfasdf
asdfasdfasdfasdf
asdfasdfasdf
asdfadsfasdf
asdfasdfadf
asdfasdf
HTML;
//显示原字串
show($str,Html);
/***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
//过滤
filter($str,a,href,target,alt);
filter($str,p,align);
filter($str,font,color,alt);
//显示过滤后的内容
show($str,Result);
//脚本运行时间
$run_time = array_sum(explode(" ",microtime())) - $start_time;
echo(
/**
* 说明:过滤HTML字串
* 参数:
* $str : 要过滤的HTML字串
* $tag : 过滤的标签类型
* $keep_attribute :
* 要保留的属性,此参数形式可为
* href
* href,target,alt
* array(href,target,alt)
*/
function filter(&$str,$tag,$keep_attribute) {
//检查要保留的属性的参数传递方式
if(!is_array($keep_attribute)) {
//没有传递数组进来时判断参数是否包含,号
if(strpos($keep_attribute,,)) {
//包含,号时,切分参数串为数组
$keep_attribute = explode(,,$keep_attribute);
}else {
//纯字串,构造数组
$keep_attribute = array($keep_attribute);
}
}
echo("·过滤[$tag]标签,保留属性:".implode(,,$keep_attribute).
);
//取得所有要处理的标记
$pattern = "//i";
preg_match_all($pattern,$str,$out);
//循环处理每个标记
foreach($out[1] as $key => $val) {
//取得a标记中有几个=
$cnt = preg_split(/ *=/i,$val);
$cnt = count($cnt) -1;
//构造匹配正则
$pattern = ;
for($i=1; $i
$pattern .= ( .*=.*);
}
//完成正则表达式形成,如/(.*/i的样式
$pattern = "/(.*$tag>)/i";
//取得保留属性
$replacement = match($pattern,$out[0][$key],$keep_attribute);
//替换
$str = str_replace($out[0][$key],$replacement,$str);
}
}
/**
* 说明:构造标签,保留要保留的属性
* 参数:$reg : pattern,preg_match的表达式
* $str : string,html字串
* $arr : array,要保留的属性
* 返回:
* 返回经保留处理后的标签,如
* e.com
*/
function match($reg,&$str,$arr) {
//match
preg_match($reg,$str,$out);
//取出保留的属性
$keep_attribute = ;
foreach($arr as $k1=>$v1) {
//定义的要保留的属性的数组
foreach($out as $k2=>$v2) {
//匹配=后的数组
$attribute = trim(substr($v2,0,strpos($v2,=)));
//=前面的
if($v1 == $attribute) {
//要保留的属性和匹配的值的=前的部分相同
$keep_attribute .= $v2;
//保存此匹配部分的值
}
}
}
//构造返回值,结构如:aadd
$keep_attribute = $out[1].$keep_attribute.($out[count($out)-1]);
//返回值
Return $keep_attribute;
}
/**
* 显示字串内容
*/
function show($str,$title=,$debug = True) {
if($debug) {
if(is_array($str)) {
$str = print_r($str,True);
}
$txtRows = count(explode(" ",$str)) 1;
echo($title.:
);
}
}
?>

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