PHP错误详解
PHP异常详解
PHP的异常是什么?
PHP 5 提供了一种新的面向对象的错误处理方法。异常处理用于在指定的错误(异常)情况发生时改变脚本的正常流程。这种情况称为异常。
一般使用方法:
<?phpfunction test() { throw new Exception("异常啦");}try { test();} catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage();}
- throw new Exception('XXX') : 抛出一个异常
- try : 使用异常的函数应该位于 "try" 代码块内。如果没有触发异常,则代码将照常继续执行。但是如果异常被触发,会抛出一个异常。
Catch:代码块会捕获异常,并创建一个包含异常信息的对象
自定义异常类:
class myException extends Exception { public function errorMessage() { $errorMsg = 'Error on line '.$this->getLine().' in '.$this->getFile() .': <b>'.$this->getMessage().'</b> is not a valid E-Mail address'; return $errorMsg; }}try { throw new myException($email);}catch (myException $e){ echo $e->errorMessage();}
- myException类是一个自定义的异常类,必须继承Exception
- Exception是一个PHP自带的内置的异常类,默认情况下会使用PHP默认的内置异常类,但是我们可以通过自定义的方式,自定义成满足自己需求的异常类。
- 使用自定义异常类的时候,throw new myException 抛出异常也需要抛出自定义的异常类类名
- catch的时候也需要捕获自定义的异常类
- 如果抛出了异常而不捕获处理的话,就会发生PHP代码报错,如下:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'myException' in D:\AppServ\www\cctv\trunk\index.php:12 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in D:\AppServ\www\cctv\trunk\index.php on line 12
PHP默认异常类详细:
class exception{ protected $message = 'Unknow exception'; //自定义的异常信息 protected $code = 0; //定义的异常代码 protected $file; //发生异常的PHP程序名 protected $line; //发生异常的PHP行号 //用于传递用户自定义异常信息和用户自定义异常代码的构造函数 function __construct($message=null,$code=0); final function getMessage(); final function getCode(); final function getFile(); final function getLine(); final function getTrace(); //以数组形式返回异常传递的路线 final function getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 function __toString(); //可重载,用于返回可输出的字符串}
- 可以看到PHP默认异常类中有很多自定义变量和方法
- $e->getMessage 一般是获取错误信息
- $e->getCode() 一般是获取错误码
- $e->getFile() 获取错误的文件信息
- $e->getLine() 获取错误行数
- $e->getTrace() 异常经过的文件路径
- __toString() 一般可以重载,用于返回可输出的字符串
PHP异常类的作用:
- 捕获异常,一般可以在MYSQL链接不上,或者业务逻辑错误的时候,抛出异常,在代码最顶端接收。
- 异常分析处理。可以在出异常的时候,捕获到异常的错误信息,写入日志。
- 可以返回友好化的提示信息,例如WEB端可以返回页面形式,也可以在AJAX端返回JSON数据格式。
- 原则:如果异常抛出了,就必须捕获它,否则会PHP报错。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
