Home php教程 php手册 PHP突出开源优势要做Windows平台一等公民

PHP突出开源优势要做Windows平台一等公民

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:30 AM
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虽然php(做为现在的主流开发语言)已经被众多大型网站采用,但Windows平台似乎总是给它“二等公民”的待遇,这突出体现在php(做为现在的主流开发语言)代码在Windows平台的执行效率上。不过面对Java、Ruby和Flash社区的压力,微软将在即将发布的Windows Server 2008中提供用于iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) 7的免费模块——Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了),该模将帮助php(做为现在的主流开发语言)提升为Windows平台的“一等公民”。

在近期召开的Zend Conference上,该公司公布了一系列吸引Windows平台开发人员的利好消息,其中php(做为现在的主流开发语言)在Windows平台执行效率会有较大提升的消息格外引人注目。Zend与微软合作的成果是一个叫Fastcgi(现在已经不多人在用了)的iis(微软的WEB服务器平台)模块,虽然之前Zend之前曾经自己开发过一个同名的模块,但由于没有操作系统底层机制的支持,该模块很快成为历史。随着Flash和J2EE的快速发展,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)与asp.net(微软最强的开发语言)理智地走到一起,通过此次合作Zend获得了来自微软提供的面向iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) 6、iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) 7、sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台) 2005和sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台) 2008的专用扩展,而微软也得到了php(做为现在的主流开发语言)对asp.net(微软最强的开发语言)、CardSpace(.NET 3.0+提供的身份机制)的互操作支持。

之前为了充分招揽开发团队,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)对Linux平台作了专门的定制,同时由于“开源”的优势,它获得了IBM和Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)的支持,其中Zend Studio for Eclipse将会在Eclipse框架下,借助相关的开源产品形成php(做为现在的主流开发语言)的全开发生命期的支持。由于与Web的密切关系,为了进一步适应SOA环境的需要,Zend也致力于自己Zend Framework的开发,虽然Zend声称该产品是对.NET Framework和Java EE的有利回应,但它还需要依赖IBM、Google和微软的支持,毕竟相关Web Service标准中IBM和微软的势力还是最大的,而Google API则代表着下一轮面向Web架构(WOA)的趋势。

在数据库支持方面,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)与MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的融合一直很默契,但考虑到主流商用数据库的市场份额,为了能适应企业环境的开发,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)曾经与Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)、DB2多次进行了阶段性合作,对上述三个数据库提供比较全面的支持。但对于sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台) 2005而言,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)一直只能算是编外,在连通性方面不仅与Native的asp.net(微软最强的开发语言)有很大差别,与Java也有很大差距,考虑到php(做为现在的主流开发语言)开发团队绝大部分在Windows平台工作,而且sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台)普遍存在于各种规模的公司,相对MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)、Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)、DB2而言sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台) 2005对于中小型规模项目有比较“中庸”的优势,因此此次Zend与微软合作的另一个重点就是sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台) 2005(以及即将发布的sql server(WINDOWS平台上强大的数据库平台) 2008)。

此外,此次会议上Zend还公布了下一版本php(做为现在的主流开发语言)计划要发布的新特性,包括命名空间(Namespace)和国际化支持(Internationalization),这些都会让php(做为现在的主流开发语言)向一个更“程序员”化的语言发展。

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