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PHP开发环境正确的配置方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:29 AM

PHP语言在进行开发之前,需要将开发环境配置妥当,这样才能实现我们的程序完美运行。那么,如何正确的配置PHP开发环境呢?文章将介绍Apache、MySql、PHP的下载、安装及配置,分别讲述在windows和Linux环境下开发环境的搭建。

一、下载Apache、MySql和PHP

1、Apache的下载

Apache服务器可以通过官方提供的镜像地址来下载windows的Apache安装程序,不过都是英文版的,而且下载速度太慢。我建议大家去华军、天空或者中关村下载最新版的安装程序,速度很快。

2、MySQL的下载

MySQL的官方网站是http://www.mysql.com。可以下载最新版本的MySQL,还是那句话,建议大家去华军、天空或者中关村下载。

3、PHP的下载

PHP的官方网站是http://www.php.net。可以下载最新的版本。

二、在windows下配置PHP开发环境

1、Apache、MySql和PHP的安装像安装windows其他软件一样,这里建议把Apache和PHP软件安装在D盘目录下,把MySQL软件安装在C盘,这样不需要做任何设置,MySQL就可以顺利启动运行。

2、配置开发环境

为了让windows可以执行PHP,需要做进一步的工作,按以下步骤搭建好环境:

1)在PHP安装目录下,找到文件php5ts.dll,将其复制到C盘system32目录下。

2)在PHP安装目录下,找到文件libmysql.dll,将其复制到C盘system32目录下。

3)在PHP安装目录下,找到文件php.ini,将其复制到C:\windows下。这个文件是配置PHP的基本文件,如设置服务器根目录配置,用文本编辑器打开php.ini文件,找到"doc_root=",因为我把Apache默认安装在D盘根目录下,所以,修改这个配置项的值为:doc_root=d:\apache2\htdocs

提示:用户根据自己安装Apache的路径,修改该配置项的值。

4)在php.ini中找到“extension_dir ="./"”,这个配置项用来载入PHP的扩展模块,修改该配置项如下:extension_dir = d:\php\ext,(需要按自己的安装目录修改PHP的载入位置)。

5)在php.ini中找到“;extension=php_mysql.dll”,把这项前面的分号去掉,表示使这个项生效。这个配置项用来使PHP支持MySQL,这里分号起注释作用。修改完PHP的配置文件php.ini后,保存退出该文件。

6)进行Apache的配置。转到Apache的安装目录下的conf目录,用文本编辑器打开Apache的配置文件http.conf。在此文件中找到 dynamic shared object(DOS) Support,在LoadModule行的最后添加如下配置项:LoadModule php5_module d:/php/php5apache2.dll,(需要按自己的安装目录修改PHP的载入位置)。该项是通过Apache来载入PHP模块php5apache2.dll,即PHP以Apache的一个模块来运行。

7)为了让Apache支持.php后缀的文件,在http.conf中找到AddType项,在最后添加如下配置项:AddType application/x-httpd-php.php。找到directoryIndex,在最后添加index.php。为了支持中文,找到AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1改为AddDefaultCharset GB2312。修改完后保存http.conf。即完成Apache的基本配置。

注意:强烈建议对Apache配置文件http.conf进行修改时,葡京赌场一定遵守修改一点测试一点的原则,即每次修改完一项并保存http.conf后,要重启一下Apache,如果Apache正常启动,则可以进行后续修改,否则,说明本次修改有误,仔细检查并重新修改。

三、在Linux下配置配置PHP开发环境

1、MySQL的安装

在MySQL官网下载MySQL的安装文件MySQL-server-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm,执行下面的命令完成MySQL的安装。

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm

在没有设置MySQL密码的情况下,通过以下命令测试MySQL是否安装成功。

mysql -u root

出现类似welcome to the mysql mointor. commands end with;or \g的字样,说明安装成功。

2、Apache的安装

从Apache的官网下载UNIX版本的压缩包,以httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz为例,假设资源包放在/usr/local/src下,进入这个目录后解压缩,命令如下:

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

解压缩后,进入目录httpd-2.0.52,执行以下命令:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable--module=so

其中--prefix=/usr/local/apache2用来指定Apache的安装目录。接下来进行编译,执行一下命令完成安装。

make

mae install

3、配置PHP开发环境的安装

1)从PHP官网下载php5.1.4.tar.gz的压缩包,解压缩该文件包,命令如下:

tar -zxf php5.1.4.tar.gz

2)转到解压缩后的目录,执行以下命令完成PHP安装目录等相关配置:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php -with-mysql=/var/lib/mysql

3)接着编译PHP,命令如下:

make

make install

4)复制当前目录下的文件PHP大安装目录的lib目录下,并改名为php.ini,命令如下:

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

5)以上配置PHP开发环境的安装完后,参见windows下配置的内容进行相关配置,配置项和配置方法类似。

更多相关教程请访问 php编程从入门到精通全套视频教程

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