如何用php作Linux自动执行脚本
综述
Linux中crontab是实现定时执行的指令，利用这个指令我们就可以定时执行某一个php文件，从而实现用PHP做Linux自动执行脚本。
如何用PHP作Linux自动执行脚本？
在安装PHP的时候,会产生一个可执行文件,文件名为php.将它 copy 到 /usr/local/bin 下.在终端方式执行php程序:
php -q onlinnum.php
PHP 原本是应用在网页应用的﹐因此它会送出 HTML 的HEADER﹐但是在此我们是要将 PHP 用作 Shell Script﹐"-q" 就是表示不要送 出 HEADER 的意思.你可以试试看不加上 -q 的显示结果。此时你已经可以在终端方式下执行PHP 代码了。 linux命令：cron daemon
这是一个系统中常驻的服务，功能在于执行例行性的工作，如每天一次或每月一 次检查磁盘。cron daemon 会在每分钟检查一次排定的工作表（crontab），看看是否有要执行的指令，所有的输出会以mail寄给用户。
设置 crontab
命令：crontab -e
该命令呼叫vi编辑器来编辑执行的清单。例如
0 0 1,15 * * fsck /home
1 * * * * /home/myhome/printhello
每一行代表一项排定的工作，在指令前为排定的时间，总共有5个栏位，以空格间隔，由左到右依序如下：
--------------------------
分钟 从00到 99
点钟 从0到 24
日 从01到31
月 从01到12
星期 从01到07，代表星期一到星期日
*号表示"每" ，如每天执行，就在第三栏填*号
--------------------------
所以上例的两项工作是：
每月1号和15号检查/home 磁盘
每小时的第一分执行 /home/myhome/printhello 这个文件
查看crontab：crontab -l
删除crontab：crontab -r
我们就知道该怎么利用PHP和crontab命令作Linux自动执行脚本了。
还需要注意什么问题？
如果php中有使用数据库，如oracle等，执行脚本中还需export Oracle的环境设置。因为cron下的脚本执行的用户都是在没登陆状态下执行的，少了很多系统里设置的环境变量的值，在连接数据库的时候会出问题。
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