Pope Leo XIV Reveals How AI Influenced His Name Choice

In his inaugural address to the College of Cardinals, Chicago-born Robert Francis Prevost, the newly elected Pope Leo XIV, discussed the influence of his namesake, Pope Leo XIII, whose papacy (1878-1903) coincided with the dawn of the automobile and airplane ages and the steel industry's expansion. The new Pope drew parallels between the transformative changes of Leo XIII's era and the current technological revolution driven by artificial intelligence.

Referencing Pope Leo XIII's landmark encyclical Rerum novarum, which addressed social issues during the first Industrial Revolution, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the Church's ongoing commitment to social justice in the face of AI's impact. He highlighted the need for ethical considerations in the development and application of AI to protect human dignity, justice, and labor rights. This echoes the concerns raised by his predecessor, Pope Francis.

The new Pope's address to the cardinals, delivered on the second day of the papal conclave, comes shortly after an AI-generated image of President Donald Trump in papal garb circulated online.

AI: A Continuing Papal Concern

Pope Leo XIV's focus on AI builds upon the legacy of Pope Francis, who frequently addressed the technology's potential benefits and risks. Pope Francis himself was the subject of an AI-generated hoax in 2023, prompting him to warn against the proliferation of deceptively realistic but false imagery. He further advocated for "algor-ethics" at the G7 summit, urging global cooperation to establish ethical guidelines for AI development and use.

Paying tribute to his predecessor on Saturday, Pope Leo XIV lauded Pope Francis' humility and dedication to service, urging a continuation of his emphasis on popular piety, care for the disadvantaged, and proactive engagement with contemporary challenges—including the digital revolution.

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