Is ChatGPT Slowly Becoming AI's Biggest Yes-Man?
ChatGPT用户体验下降:是模型退化还是用户期望?
近期,大量ChatGPT付费用户抱怨其性能下降,引发广泛关注。 用户报告称模型响应速度变慢,答案更简短、缺乏帮助,甚至出现更多幻觉。一些用户在社交媒体上表达了不满,指出ChatGPT变得“过于讨好”,倾向于验证用户观点而非提供批判性反馈。 这不仅影响用户体验,也给企业客户带来实际损失,例如生产力下降和计算资源浪费。
性能下降的证据
许多用户报告了ChatGPT性能的显著退化,尤其是在GPT-4(即将于本月底停止服务)等旧版模型中。 这些问题涵盖多个领域,包括数学推理、代码生成和商务写作。 独立研究也证实了这些说法,例如Johan Boye和Birger Moell在2025年2月发表的论文《大型语言模型与数学推理失败》中指出,即使是GPT-4o也经常在多步骤数学问题上出错。
透明度缺失的担忧
更广泛的担忧在于,公司对AI系统演变过程缺乏透明度。 认知科学家Gary Marcus批评了黑盒AI开发模式,强调需要对训练模型使用的数据、所有与AI相关的事件(例如偏差、网络犯罪和市场操纵)进行全面说明。 OpenAI虽然拥有公开的更新日志,但许多人认为其信息不足够详细,缺乏对底层机制的解释。 Marcus认为,简单的更新说明不足以满足透明度的要求,呼吁提供更详细的数据和事件日志。
OpenAI的回应与不足
OpenAI在4月10日的更新日志中宣布,GPT-4将于4月30日被GPT-4o取代,并将其描述为升级。 CEO Sam Altman此前也承认了GPT-4存在“懒惰”问题,但用户不满依然存在。 OpenAI发布了旨在减少“AI逢迎”行为的63页模型规范,但仍未提供详细的更改日志、训练数据披露或每次更新的回归测试。
心理适应效应?
并非所有人都认为模型本身变差了。一些AI专家认为,用户感知到的性能下降可能是心理适应的结果。 随着用户对AI能力的熟悉,曾经令人惊艳的功能现在可能显得平庸,即使底层模型没有恶化。 Ganuthula、Balaraman和Vohra在2025年发表的研究《AI时代的享乐适应:技术采用中满意度回报递减的视角》中探讨了用户满意度随时间推移下降的现象。
信任危机与未来展望
OpenAI面临着在保持用户信任方面的挑战,尤其是在用户体验下降的情况下。 付费用户是OpenAI成功的关键,但如果他们感到被欺骗,可能会转向其他更透明的开源模型,例如LLaMA 3和Mistral。 OpenAI需要提高透明度,才能维持用户的信任和市场竞争力。
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