How to Run DeepSeek LLM Locally on Mac
运行DeepSeek本地模型,体验强大的AI能力!如果您关注AI新闻或科技新闻,您可能已经听说过DeepSeek——这款强大的中国大型语言模型,其功能堪比ChatGPT,但训练成本却低得多。DeepSeek专为高级推理而设计,具备通用自然语言和聊天机器人能力、任务胜任力以及研究能力,同时在编码、代码生成和逻辑方面也表现出色,使其成为一款功能强大的AI工具,并可能提升您的工作效率。虽然您可以通过网页在任何地方运行DeepSeek,也可以使用DeepSeek Cloud在iPhone或iPad上的应用程序下载和运行DeepSeek,但Mac用户还有另一个选择:在Mac上本地运行DeepSeek LLM。
对于许多Mac用户(无论是开发者、研究人员,还是仅仅对探索AI和LLM实用程序感到好奇的人),本地运行DeepSeek都非常有用。使用和运行DeepSeek本地模型的最大优势之一是它离线运行,让您无需依赖云服务(与中国相关联,无论您对此有何看法),并提供更高的隐私性和潜在的自由度来根据您的特定用例定制和微调模型。
您必须拥有Apple Silicon Mac才能本地运行DeepSeek。在本例中,我们将使用名为LM Studio的免费Mac工具来快速设置和使用Mac上的DeepSeek。虽然所有这些听起来都很复杂,AI和LLM技术也可能让新手感到不知所措,但这个设置过程实际上非常简单,我们将逐步引导您完成。
如何在Mac上本地运行DeepSeek
再次强调,您必须拥有搭载M系列芯片或更高版本芯片的Apple Silicon Mac才能本地运行DeepSeek。虽然此软件要求严格,但这也是运行任何其他本地模型的标准做法,甚至包括Apple Intelligence、ChatGPT、Llama或任何其他越来越常见的LLM工具。您还需要至少10GB的可用磁盘空间。如果您没有Apple Silicon Mac,您仍然可以使用各种应用程序通过iPhone或iPad使用AI工具,或通过网页使用任何Mac。就本文而言,我们假设您拥有Apple Silicon Mac,在这种情况下,以下是本地运行DeekSeek的方法:
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从lmstudio.ai免费获取lmstudio。
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挂载LMStudio磁盘映像,并将“LM Studio”应用程序从磁盘映像复制到您的应用程序文件夹以安装它,然后直接从您的应用程序文件夹启动LM Studio。
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首次启动时,您将看到一个入门启动画面,点击绿色按钮“获取您的第一个LLM”。
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在下载您的第一个本地LLM屏幕上,点击绿色的“下载”按钮(如果不想每次启动Mac时都运行守护程序,可以选择取消选中“登录时启用本地LLM服务”复选框)。
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等待DeekSeek LLM下载,它有几个GB,可能需要一段时间,一旦DeekSeek本地下载完成,您就可以直接在Mac上与它交互了。
现在,您可以自由地在Mac上本地使用和交互DeekSeek。
如果您想确认您的体验完全是本地的,请关闭Wi-Fi或以其他方式断开与互联网的连接,您将看到您仍然可以根据需要与LM Studio和DeekSeek交互。
您可能会注意到,本地运行任何LLM可能都比使用基于云的LLM慢,这是因为基于云的LLM拥有大量强大的资源专门用于运行模型,而当您本地运行LLM时,它将受到Mac本地资源的限制,包括您的处理器、内存以及Mac上运行的其他内容。如果您只关注速度和性能,您可能需要改用云提供商,尽管最新的最强大的Mac也相当快。
除了DeekSeek,您还可以使用Mac上的LM Studio本地运行其他LLM,包括Llama、Mistral和Phi,但我们在这里显然关注的是DeepSeek。我们过去讨论过其他本地模型,包括在Mac上本地运行Llama LLM(包括未经审查的模型!),但这种本地运行DeepSeek(以及如果您好奇的其他LLM)的方法非常简单,性能也很好。感谢CultOfMac的灵感。
我个人非常喜欢ChatGPT的Mac客户端,我经常使用它,但也有Perplexity和许多其他有趣的客户端和AI工具。这还不包括数十个基于网络或应用程序的选项,包括带有ChatGPT的Bing、Google Gemini、X的Grok、Facebook的Llama等等。
您如何看待在Mac上本地运行DeepSeek?您如何看待LLM和AI工具?您是否有首选的本地LLM或首选的LLM客户端?请在评论中分享您对DeekSeek、LLM和AI的一般想法和经验!
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