Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Link Underlines That Animate Into Block Backgrounds

Link Underlines That Animate Into Block Backgrounds

Apr 16, 2025 am 10:14 AM

Link Underlines That Animate Into Block Backgrounds

This neat effect enhances standard link underlines. The default underlined link, on hover, transforms the underline into a thicker line, mimicking a background color effect.

Observe this effect on the Superfriendly site:

Several approaches exist:

  • Box-shadow: Superfriendly uses box-shadow: inset 0 -0.07em 0 #0078d6; which transitions to box-shadow: inset 0 -0.85em 0 #a2d5fe; on hover. Andres Cuervo adapted this, and a corrected version addresses initial offset issues. This method handles line breaks effectively.
  • Pseudo-elements: Absolutely positioning a pseudo-element within the link and animating its height or scaleY is another option. However, this method struggles with links that wrap to new lines.
  • Linear-gradient: Using a linear-gradient with sharp color stops simulates an underline, and animating the background-position on hover creates the effect. This approach manages line breaks better than pseudo-elements. Similar examples exist in previous articles.
  • text-decoration properties: Modern text-decoration: underline; offers text-decoration-skip-ink;, elegantly avoiding descenders. New properties like text-decoration-color, text-decoration-thickness, and text-decoration-offset provide fine-grained control, enabling this effect. Miriam Suzanne's Firefox Nightly demo showcases this superior approach (browser compatibility pending).

Conclusion: For immediate, broad browser support, the box-shadow technique is recommended. However, for enhanced aesthetics, control, and code readability, the newer text-decoration properties are the preferable long-term solution once wider browser support is established.

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