Which is better, MySQL or SQLite?

Database Management Systems (DBMS) are mainly divided into two categories: relational and non-relational. This article will focus on relational databases and compare two popular options: MySQL and SQLite.

MySQL: a powerful open source database

MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) developed by Michael Widenus. Originally developed by Sun Microsystems, it was acquired by Oracle in 2009 and became part of its product line. In order to maintain its open source and free features and to cope with Oracle's commercialization strategy, the community has derived alternatives such as MariaDB. Therefore, MySQL still maintains its open source free advantage to this day.

SQLite: Lightweight embedded database

SQLite is a self-contained, server-side embedded database engine written in C language. It supports SQL language and can be easily integrated into various programming languages ​​such as Python. Its lightweight nature makes it ideal for small projects. Compared to large RDBMSs such as MySQL, Oracle, or Microsoft SQL Server, SQLite is known for its ease of use and simplicity. Without the need to install and configure the database server separately, SQLite is embedded directly into the application and operates through code.

For example, the code snippet for using SQLite in Python is as follows:

 <code class="python">import sqlite3</code>

MySQL vs. SQLite: How to choose?

Both are relational databases based on SQL, but the applicable scenarios are different. SQLite is more suitable for small projects, embedded systems, or applications that do not require high concurrency and massive data. MySQL is more suitable for large projects, applications that require high performance and scalability, and scenarios that require large amounts of data processing. The final choice depends on the specific requirements and size of the project.

Original source: WordPress

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