How to specify a specific version of a local package in pnpm and monorepo?

Method for specifying local package versions in pnpm and monorepo

When using pnpm to manage monorepo projects, you often need to reference local packages in your project. For example, suppose you have a global component library called "abcd" and you need to use its version 1.0.0 in another project (such as "project1".

Using pnpm add abcd@1.0.0 --workspace command directly may cause the version of "abcd" to appear as workspace:^ in the package.json file of "project1", rather than workspace:1.0.0 you expect. This is because pnpm uses the latest compatible version of the local package by default.

To ensure that the specified version is used, use the following command:

 pnpm add abcd@workspace:1.0.0

This command explicitly sets the version of "abcd" to workspace:1.0.0 , thereby ensuring that "project1" is using the version you specified and avoiding potential problems caused by using the latest compatible version. This is crucial in maintaining the consistency and stability of monorepo project versions.

In this way, you can effectively control the version of local packages in pnpm and monorepo environments, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of project dependencies.

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