Home Backend Development C#.Net Tutorial Can C language user identifiers contain spaces?

Can C language user identifiers contain spaces?

Apr 03, 2025 pm 01:51 PM
python c language Compile Error

C language identifiers cannot contain spaces because they can cause confusion and difficulty in maintaining. The specific rules are as follows: they must start with letters or underscores. Can contain letters, numbers, or underscores. Cannot contain illegal characters (such as special symbols).

Can C language user identifiers contain spaces?

Can spaces be inserted in C user identifiers? Haha, of course not! This is not a language like Python that is particularly tolerant of spaces. The C language has quite strict naming rules for identifiers. They must be a combination of letters, numbers or underscores, and must start with letters or underscores. If you add a space to the identifier, the compiler will immediately show you a look and report an error directly to let you know what "rules" are.

Imagine what would the code become if spaces were allowed? do my variable and myvariable , these two look like the same variable? The compiler cannot tell it, it will be confused. This will cause the code to be confused and difficult to maintain, and it will be a disaster. Debugging is even more of a nightmare, and it takes you half a day to find this hidden error. Therefore, this limitation of C language seems rigid, but in fact it is to maintain the neatness and readability of the code to prevent programmers from falling into the pit they dug.

To put it bluntly, the identifier naming rules of C language are its set of "synonyms" to ensure the rigor and maintainability of the code. It is not as flexible as some scripting languages, but this "inflexibility" is precisely the cornerstone of its efficient and reliable. Think about those large C projects, what would the code base look like if spaces were allowed? It's simply unimaginable.

To illustrate more clearly, let's look at a few examples:

Legal identifier:

 <code class="c">int my_variable; int _anotherVariable; int variable123;</code>
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Illegal identifier:

 <code class="c">int my variable; // 包含空格,编译错误int 123variable; // 以数字开头,编译错误int #variable; // 包含非法字符,编译错误</code>
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Seeing these examples, you should have a clearer understanding of the naming rules of C identifiers. Remember that concise, clear and standardized naming habits are the key to writing high-quality C code. Don't think about challenging the rules. Rules are used to abide by, not to break, unless you know the internal mechanism of the compiler and have enough courage to take potential risks. Of course, I don't recommend you to do this. The king is to follow the rules honestly. After all, we write code to solve problems, not to create them.

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