Windows Device Encryption vs BitLocker Encryption

Windows device encryption and BitLocker encryption: Deep parsing the difference between the two

This article will compare Windows device encryption and BitLocker encryption in detail to help you choose a disk encryption solution that suits your computer.

Device Encryption vs. BitLocker Encryption Overview

Device encryption:

Device encryption is a feature of Windows 11 Home Edition to encrypt all data on the device, including files, emails, photos and other personal information. Once enabled, only authorized users can access your device and data, effectively protecting your data from unauthorized access, especially if the device is lost or stolen. For details, please refer to: Windows 11 device encryption cannot work [2 solutions]

BitLocker encryption:

BitLocker is a disk encryption feature in Windows 11/10 Professional, Enterprise and Education Editions that prevent unauthorized access to the operating system by encrypting all data stored on the drive.

The difference between device encryption and BitLocker encryption

We will compare BitLocker encryption and Windows device encryption from four aspects: system requirements, availability, usage and encryption methods.

1. System requirements:

Device encryption:

• Enable TPM or secure boot
• Support UEFI
• The latest Windows system
• User accounts with administrator privileges
• Supports modern standby mode
• Windows 11 Home Edition

BitLocker encryption:

• TPM 1.2 or later
• BIOS or UEFI firmware that complies with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) standard
• BIOS or UEFI firmware must support USB mass storage device class
• The hard disk must have at least two partitions and be formatted in the NTFS file system.
• Windows 11/10 Professional, Enterprise and Education

2. Availability:

Device encryption is only available for Windows 11 Home Edition and can be found in the Settings app's Privacy and Security menu. BitLocker is not available for Windows 11/10 Home Edition and needs to be upgraded to Professional, Enterprise or Education Edition to be used.

3. How to use:

Device encryption is automatic and requires TPM activation and user login to Microsoft account. The recovery key will be uploaded to your OneDrive account. It is more suitable for ordinary consumer users.

BitLocker is more suitable for enterprise users. It is best to configure this feature through Group Policy (GPO) and back up the BitLocker recovery key to the appropriate location selected by the user.

4. Encryption method:

Device Encryption will fully encrypt your system disk and secondary drives without excluding any drives or partitions. BitLocker allows you to encrypt a single drive or all drives and provides a set of management tools to protect your data.

How to enable device encryption and BitLocker encryption

How to enable device encryption:

1. Press the Windows I key to open the Settings app.
2. Go to Update & Security > Device Encryption .
3. If device encryption is turned off, select Turn on .

How to enable BitLocker encryption:

1. Enter control panel in the search box and open it.
2. Click the viewing method in the upper right corner: drop-down menu and select a large icon or a small icon .
3. Select BitLocker Drive Encryption from the menu.
4. Then, click to open BitLocker .

Summarize

Windows device encryption and BitLocker encryption have their own advantages and disadvantages. Which one is chosen depends on your specific needs and operating system version. Hope this article helps you make wise choices.

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