What do you get for using a search input type?
Using a search input type offers several features, but also presents some quirks:
-
Rounded Appearance (Safari): Safari renders search inputs with a rounded appearance, although this doesn't always align with current macOS styling. While not inherently negative, it can be inconsistent.
-
Font Size Override (Safari): Safari ignores custom
font-size
settings on search inputs. This necessitates using-webkit-appearance: none;
(or its unprefixed equivalent) to override the default styling, a common practice among websites. -
Clear Button: A built-in "X" icon appears within the input field when text is present, allowing users to easily clear the input. This is arguably the most beneficial feature of using a search input type and persists even after styling overrides.
-
Autocomplete: Browsers provide autocomplete suggestions based on past search terms. While not exclusive to search inputs, it's most relevant and logical in this context.
-
Form Role: Adding a
role="search"
attribute to the parent<form></form>
element improves accessibility by clearly identifying the form's purpose to assistive technologies. -
Label Requirement: A proper
<label></label>
element is crucial for accessibility, even if a magnifying glass icon or placeholder text is used visually. -
Incremental Attribute (Non-Standard): A non-standard incremental attribute triggers a debounced search event on the DOM element, useful for live search functionality. However, browser support is limited (absent in Firefox).
-
Job Security (for Front-End Devs): The complexities of search input styling ensure continued employment for front-end developers!
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