The first 4 things you should do right after you buy a new gadget

This article has been updated since its original publication on November 29, 2017.

Excited about your new device? Before diving in, proper setup ensures a smooth, long-lasting experience. Follow these essential steps:

1. Prioritize Software Updates: System updates are crucial for performance, security, and stability. They often include bug fixes, security patches, and new features. Install these before any other setup steps. Your device may notify you upon startup; otherwise, check manually:

   • macOS: App Store application.
   • iOS: Settings > General > Software Update.
   • Windows: Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
   • Android: Settings > System > Advanced > System Update.

2. Bolster Your Security: Your new device holds personal data; robust security is vital.

   • Mobile Devices (Phones/Tablets): Set a strong PIN, password, or utilize fingerprint/face recognition for lock screen security. (See our guide on smartphone lock screen protection for more tips).
   • Computers: Require a password to wake from sleep mode. (Windows: Settings > Accounts; macOS: System Preferences > Security & Privacy > General). Install antivirus software: Windows Defender is sufficient for most Windows users; for enhanced protection or macOS, consider reputable third-party options like Bitdefender Internet Security, Norton 360, Avast (free), or Bitdefender Antivirus for Mac. Antivirus isn't typically needed on smartphones due to app store regulations, but be wary of phishing scams.

3. Migrate Data from Your Old Device: Don't let data linger on your old device. Transfer apps and files efficiently:

   • Apps: List essential apps, then download them from your new device's app store (re-downloads of purchased apps are usually free, linked to your account). Sign into accounts to transfer settings and data.
   • Files: Use cloud services (iCloud, OneDrive, Google Drive, Dropbox) to upload files from your old device and access them on your new one. Consider external hard drives for transferring between computers. After transfer, securely wipe your old device by restoring it to factory settings (Windows: Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Reset this PC; macOS: Reboot holding Command R or power button for startup options, then Disk Utility to erase the drive and reinstall macOS; Android/iOS: Settings > System/General > Reset options/Reset).

4. Implement a Backup Strategy: Protect your data with a reliable backup system.

   • Mobile Devices: Android and iOS offer automatic backups (check settings for specifics, especially for Android text messages).
   • Computers & Data: Cloud storage (iCloud, OneDrive, Google Drive, Dropbox, BackBlaze) provides convenient backups, though may require paid subscriptions for ample storage. External hard drives offer a physical backup solution, especially for computers. Consider Google Photos for photo and video backups.

By following these steps, you’ll ensure your new gadget remains secure, efficient, and ready for years of use.

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