How Should Exceptions Be Rethrown in C# to Preserve Stack Traces?

C# Exception Rethrowing Best Practice Guide

When handling exceptions in C#, it is crucial to choose an appropriate rethrow method to maintain a clear stack trace.

Method 1: throw;

This syntax rethrows the current exception while retaining its stack trace.

Method 2: throw ex;

This method rethrows the specified Exception object. However, it overwrites the original stack trace with the current position of the throw statement, making it difficult to pinpoint the source of the exception.

Which method is better?

When rethrowing an exception, always use throw;. throw ex; should be considered a coding error as it obscures important information about the source of the exception.

Handling exceptions from other sources

If you need to rethrow an exception that originated elsewhere (for example, in an AggregateException or TargetInvocationException), do not rethrow it directly. Instead, use ExceptionDispatchInfo to preserve the necessary information.

For example:

try
{
    methodInfo.Invoke(...);
}
catch (System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException e)
{
    System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(e.InnerException).Throw();
    throw; // 确保编译器理解该代码块不会退出
}

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