Why Implement a Generic OrderedDictionary in C#?
Implementing a generic OrderedDictionary is not particularly difficult, but it's unnecessarily time consuming and frankly this class is a huge oversight on Microsoft's part. There are multiple ways of implementing this, but I chose to use a KeyedCollection for my internal storage. I also chose to implement various methods for sorting the way that List
Here's the interface. Notice that it includes System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, which is the non-generic version of this interface that was provided by Microsoft.
// https://choosealicense.com/licenses/unlicense
// or https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
namespace mattmc3.Common.Collections.Generic {
public interface IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>, IOrderedDictionary { new TValue this[int index] { get; set; } new TValue this[TKey key] { get; set; } new int Count { get; } new ICollection<TKey> Keys { get; } new ICollection<TValue> Values { get; } new void Add(TKey key, TValue value); new void Clear(); void Insert(int index, TKey key, TValue value); int IndexOf(TKey key); bool ContainsValue(TValue value); bool ContainsValue(TValue value, IEqualityComparer<TValue> comparer); new bool ContainsKey(TKey key); new IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator(); new bool Remove(TKey key); new void RemoveAt(int index); new bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value); TValue GetValue(TKey key); void SetValue(TKey key, TValue value); KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> GetItem(int index); void SetItem(int index, TValue value); }
}
Here's the implementation along with helper classes:
// http://unlicense.org
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace mattmc3.Common.Collections.Generic {
/// <summary> /// A dictionary object that allows rapid hash lookups using keys, but also /// maintains the key insertion order so that values can be retrieved by /// key index. /// </summary> public class OrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> { #region Fields/Properties private KeyedCollection2<TKey, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> _keyedCollection; /// <summary> /// Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key. /// </summary> /// <param name="key">The key associated with the value to get or set.</param> public TValue this[TKey key] { get { return GetValue(key); } set { SetValue(key, value); } } /// <summary> /// Gets or sets the value at the specified index. /// </summary> /// <param name="index">The index of the value to get or set.</param> public TValue this[int index] { get { return GetItem(index).Value; } set { SetItem(index, value); } } public int Count { get { return _keyedCollection.Count; } } public ICollection<TKey> Keys { get { return _keyedCollection.Select(x => x.Key).ToList(); } } public ICollection<TValue> Values { get { return _keyedCollection.Select(x => x.Value).ToList(); } } public IEqualityComparer<TKey> Comparer { get; private set; } #endregion #region Constructors public OrderedDictionary() { Initialize(); } public OrderedDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) { Initialize(comparer); } public OrderedDictionary(IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary) { Initialize(); foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary) { _keyedCollection.Add(pair); } } public OrderedDictionary(IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) { Initialize(comparer); foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary) { _keyedCollection.Add(pair); } } #endregion #region Methods private void Initialize(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null) { this.Comparer = comparer; if (comparer != null) { _keyedCollection = new KeyedCollection2<TKey, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(x => x.Key, comparer); } else { _keyedCollection = new KeyedCollection2<TKey, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(x => x.Key); } } public void Add(TKey key, TValue value) { _keyedCollection.Add(new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value)); } public void Clear() { _keyedCollection.Clear(); } public void Insert(int index, TKey key, TValue value) { _keyedCollection.Insert(index, new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value)); } public int IndexOf(TKey key) { if (_keyedCollection.Contains(key)) { return _keyedCollection.IndexOf(_keyedCollection[key]); } else { return -1; } } public bool ContainsValue(TValue value) { return this.Values.Contains(value); } public bool ContainsValue(TValue value, IEqualityComparer<TValue> comparer) { return this.Values.Contains(value, comparer); } public bool ContainsKey(TKey key) { return _keyedCollection.Contains(key); } public KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> GetItem(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= _keyedCollection.Count) { throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("The index was outside the bounds of the dictionary: {0}", index)); } return _keyedCollection[index]; } /// <summary> /// Sets the value at the index specified. /// </summary> /// <param name="index">The index of the value desired</param> /// <param name="value">The value to set</param> /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"> /// Thrown when the index specified does not refer to a KeyValuePair in this object /// </exception> public void SetItem(int index, TValue value) { if (index < 0 || index >= _keyedCollection.Count) { throw new ArgumentException("The index is outside the bounds of the dictionary: {0}".FormatWith(index)); } var kvp = new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(_keyedCollection[index].Key, value); _keyedCollection[index] = kvp; } public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator() { return _keyedCollection.GetEnumerator(); } public bool Remove(TKey key) { return _keyedCollection.Remove(key); } public void RemoveAt(int index
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