Why Isn't My CSS `text-overflow: ellipsis;` Working?
CSS text-overflow: ellipsis; Not Working?
The CSS property "text-overflow: ellipsis;" truncates a string when its length exceeds the available space, replacing the truncated portion with an ellipsis (...) symbol. However, it may not always work as expected.
Conditions for Functionality:
For "text-overflow: ellipsis;" to function properly, the following conditions must be met:
- Pixel-constrained Width: The element's width must be specified in pixels (px). Width expressed as a percentage (%) will not activate the ellipsis effect.
- Constrained Overflow and White Space: The element must have both "overflow: hidden" and "white-space: nowrap" set.
Fixing the Issue:
In the provided code, the issue arises because the width of the "a" element is not constrained. Although a width is defined, the element is set to "display: inline" by default, which allows it to expand beyond its specified width.
To resolve this, you must constrain the element's width using one of the following methods:
- Set Display: Change the display property to "display: inline-block" or "display: block" to prevent the element from expanding beyond its specified width.
- Constrain Container Element: Specify "display: block" and a fixed width or max-width for one of the container elements of the "a" element.
- Float the Element: Apply "float: left" or "float: right" to the "a" element to confine its width.
The recommended solution is to set the display property to "display: inline-block," as it minimizes the potential impact on the current layout.
Revised Snippet:
.app a { height: 18px; width: 140px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative; display: inline-block; margin: 0 5px 0 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; color: #000; }
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