How to Vertically Align Images in Dynamically-Sized Containers?

Vertically Aligning Images in Dynamic Height Containers

Problem: How can one vertically align images within responsive containers whose heights are determined by the browser based on their width?

Solution:

1. Using Inline Elements for Vertical Alignment:

To vertically align inline elements within a parent element, create a block-level (pseudo-)element as the first child and set its height to 100% of its parent. Additionally, apply vertical-align: middle to the pseudo-element and the target image element.

2. Benefits:

• Dynamic container dimensions are supported.
• Image dimensions need not be explicitly specified.
• Can be used to align inline or div elements vertically, with the option of resetting the font size for div elements to display their content.

3. Responsive Container with Vertical Image Alignment:

To create a responsive container with a height that adapts to its width, use a percentage value for the padding-top property.

4. Adding Content to the Responsive Container:

Use a wrapper element within the responsive container to house the content. Position the wrapper absolutely and expand it to fill the container's space.

HTML Code:

<div class="responsive-container">
    <div class="dummy"></div>
    <div class="img-container">
        <img src="image.jpg" alt="">
    </div>
</div>

CSS Code for Vertical Alignment:

.img-container {
    text-align: center;
    font: 0/0 a;
}

.img-container:before {
    content: ' ';
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    height: 100%;
}

.img-container img {
    vertical-align: middle;
    display: inline-block;
}

CSS Code for Responsive Container:

.responsive-container {
    position: relative;
}

.responsive-container .wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
}

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