Running WordPress locally on your computer
Running WordPress locally on your computer is a great way to develop and test your site before making it live. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Requirements
- Web Server Software: Apache or Nginx.
- Database: MySQL or MariaDB.
- PHP: A version compatible with WordPress (PHP 7.4 or newer is recommended).
-
Local Server Tools:
- Install one of the following to simplify setup:
- XAMPP (Windows, macOS, Linux)
- Local by Flywheel (Windows, macOS)
- WAMP (Windows only)
- MAMP (macOS and Windows)
- Install one of the following to simplify setup:
Step 1: Download and Install a Local Server
Using XAMPP (example)
- Download XAMPP from https://www.apachefriends.org/.
- Install XAMPP and ensure Apache, MySQL, and PHP are included.
- Launch the XAMPP Control Panel and start:
- Apache: The web server.
- MySQL: The database server.
Step 2: Download WordPress
- Visit https://wordpress.org/download/.
- Download the latest WordPress .zip file and extract it.
- Place the extracted folder into the htdocs directory of XAMPP:
- For Windows: C:xampphtdocswordpress.
- For macOS: /Applications/XAMPP/htdocs/wordpress.
Step 3: Set Up the Database
- Open your web browser and go to http://localhost/phpmyadmin.
- Click Databases at the top.
- Enter a name for your database (e.g., wordpress) and click Create.
- No need to add tables; WordPress will handle this during installation.
Step 4: Configure WordPress
- Open your browser and visit http://localhost/wordpress.
- Follow the on-screen instructions:
- Select your language and click Continue.
- Enter the database details:
- Database Name: The name you created in phpMyAdmin (e.g., wordpress).
- Username: root (default for XAMPP).
- Password: Leave blank (default for XAMPP).
- Database Host: localhost.
- Table Prefix: wp_ (default; can be changed for security).
- Click Submit, then Run the Installation.
- Fill in site details:
- Site Title
- Admin Username and Password
- Admin Email
- Click Install WordPress.
Step 5: Access WordPress Locally
- Go to http://localhost/wordpress to view your site.
- To access the admin dashboard, go to http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin and log in with the credentials you created.
Tips for Development
- Enable Debugging: In the wp-config.php file, set:
define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );
- Custom Themes or Plugins: Place them in the wp-content/themes or wp-content/plugins folder, respectively.
- Backup Regularly: Use tools like Duplicator or manually back up the database and wp-content folder.
You're now set up to run WordPress locally! Let me know if you need assistance with any of these steps.
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