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Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How Can I Vertically Align Elements Within a Container Div?

How Can I Vertically Align Elements Within a Container Div?

Dec 16, 2024 pm 02:42 PM

How Can I Vertically Align Elements Within a Container Div?

Vertical Element Alignment within a Container Div

You intend to align two elements vertically within a container div. The tutorial at phrogz.net has not yielded the desired result. This article explores two effective methods to achieve vertical alignment.

Method Using CSS Flexbox:

CSS Flexbox provides an efficient way to center elements vertically:

</p>
<h1 id="container">container {</h1>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">display: flex; 
flex-direction: column; 
justify-content: center; 
align-items: center; 
height: 300px;
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}

With flex-direction set to 'column,' items stack vertically, while 'justify-content: center' and 'align-items: center' ensure vertical and horizontal centering, respectively.

Method Using CSS Table and Positioning:

This method involves leveraging table properties and absolute positioning:

<br>body {</p>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">display: table;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
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}

container {

display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
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}

Here, the body element is set as a table, and the container element is a table cell. Setting 'vertical-align' to 'middle' aligns the container vertically within the body.

Which Method to Choose:

For simplicity and efficiency, Flexbox is recommended, particularly due to its broad layout options and responsive nature. Flexbox is also widely supported by browsers, except older versions of IE.

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