JSDoc: The Definitive Guide to Documenting Your JavaScript Code
JSDoc is a documentation tool for JavaScript that allows you to add typed and structured comments to your code. Similar to JavaDoc for Java, JSDoc not only helps document your code, but also improves the development experience with autocompletion and type information in modern editors like Visual Studio Code.
Why use JSDoc?
- Improves maintainability: Makes it easier to understand the code months later
- Smart autocomplete: IDEs can provide more accurate suggestions
- Automatic documentation: Generate HTML documentation from comments
- Type Validation: Provides type checking without the need for TypeScript
- Compatibility: Works with vanilla JavaScript and modern frameworks
Basic Syntax
Structure of a JSDoc Comment
JSDoc comments start with /**and end with*/:
/** * Calcula el área de un rectángulo. * @param {number} ancho - El ancho del rectángulo * @param {number} alto - El alto del rectángulo * @returns {number} El área del rectángulo */ function calcularArea(ancho, alto) { return ancho * alto; }
Main Tags
@param
Document the parameters of a function:
/** * @param {string} nombre - Nombre del usuario * @param {number} [edad] - Edad del usuario (opcional) * @param {Object} opciones - Opciones de configuración * @param {boolean} opciones.activo - Estado del usuario * @param {string} opciones.rol - Rol del usuario */ function crearUsuario(nombre, edad, opciones) { // Implementación }
@returns
Specifies the return value:
/** * @returns {Promise<User>} Promesa que resuelve con los datos del usuario */ async function obtenerUsuario() { // Implementación }
@typedef
Define custom types:
/** * @typedef {Object} Usuario * @property {string} id - ID único del usuario * @property {string} nombre - Nombre completo * @property {number} edad - Edad del usuario * @property {string[]} roles - Lista de roles asignados */ /** * @param {Usuario} usuario * @returns {boolean} */ function validarUsuario(usuario) { // Implementación }
@callback
Defines types for callback functions:
/** * @callback ValidatorCallback * @param {string} valor - Valor a validar * @returns {boolean} Resultado de la validación */ /** * @param {string} dato * @param {ValidatorCallback} validador */ function procesarDato(dato, validador) { if (validador(dato)) { // Procesar dato } }
Complex Types
Arrays and Objects
/** * @param {Array<string>} nombres - Lista de nombres * @param {Object.<string, number>} edades - Mapa de nombres a edades */ function procesarDatos(nombres, edades) { // Implementación }
Unions and Nullable Types
/** * @param {string|number} id - ID que puede ser string o número * @param {?string} descripcion - Descripción opcional (puede ser null) */ function buscarElemento(id, descripcion) { // Implementación }
Class Documentation
/** * Representa un vehículo genérico. * @class */ class Vehiculo { /** * Crea una instancia de Vehiculo. * @param {string} marca - Marca del vehículo * @param {string} modelo - Modelo del vehículo * @param {number} año - Año de fabricación */ constructor(marca, modelo, año) { this.marca = marca; this.modelo = modelo; this.año = año; } /** * Calcula la edad del vehículo. * @returns {number} Edad en años */ obtenerEdad() { return new Date().getFullYear() - this.año; } }
Integration with VS Code
Project settings
Create a jsconfig.json file in the root of your project:
{ "compilerOptions": { "checkJs": true, "strictNullChecks": true, "strictFunctionTypes": true }, "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist"] }
Documentation Generation
JSDoc installation
npm install -g jsdoc
JSDoc configuration
Create a jsdoc.json file:
/** * Calcula el área de un rectángulo. * @param {number} ancho - El ancho del rectángulo * @param {number} alto - El alto del rectángulo * @returns {number} El área del rectángulo */ function calcularArea(ancho, alto) { return ancho * alto; }
HTML documentation generation
/** * @param {string} nombre - Nombre del usuario * @param {number} [edad] - Edad del usuario (opcional) * @param {Object} opciones - Opciones de configuración * @param {boolean} opciones.activo - Estado del usuario * @param {string} opciones.rol - Rol del usuario */ function crearUsuario(nombre, edad, opciones) { // Implementación }
Best Practices
- Be consistent: Maintain a uniform documentation style throughout the project
/** * @returns {Promise<User>} Promesa que resuelve con los datos del usuario */ async function obtenerUsuario() { // Implementación }
- Document side effects:
/** * @typedef {Object} Usuario * @property {string} id - ID único del usuario * @property {string} nombre - Nombre completo * @property {number} edad - Edad del usuario * @property {string[]} roles - Lista de roles asignados */ /** * @param {Usuario} usuario * @returns {boolean} */ function validarUsuario(usuario) { // Implementación }
- Use examples for complex cases:
/** * @callback ValidatorCallback * @param {string} valor - Valor a validar * @returns {boolean} Resultado de la validación */ /** * @param {string} dato * @param {ValidatorCallback} validador */ function procesarDato(dato, validador) { if (validador(dato)) { // Procesar dato } }
Tools and Plugins
- ESLint: Configure rules to validate documentation
- DocumentThis: VS Code extension to generate JSDoc automatically
- better-docs: Improved template for generated documentation
JSDoc is a powerful tool that significantly improves the quality and maintainability of your JavaScript code. With the right IDE support and documentation generation tools, you can create a more robust and maintainable codebase.
Recommended next steps:
- Configure JSDoc in your current project
- Start by documenting public functions
- Set up your editor to take advantage of autocomplete
- Implement automatic documentation generation in your CI/CD pipeline
Additional Resources
- Official JSDoc Documentation
- JSDoc CheatSheet
- TypeScript and JSDoc
The above is the detailed content of JSDoc: The Definitive Guide to Documenting Your JavaScript Code. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions for Front-end Thermal Paper Ticket Printing In Front-end Development, Ticket Printing is a common requirement. However, many developers are implementing...

JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.

There is no absolute salary for Python and JavaScript developers, depending on skills and industry needs. 1. Python may be paid more in data science and machine learning. 2. JavaScript has great demand in front-end and full-stack development, and its salary is also considerable. 3. Influencing factors include experience, geographical location, company size and specific skills.

How to merge array elements with the same ID into one object in JavaScript? When processing data, we often encounter the need to have the same ID...

Learning JavaScript is not difficult, but it is challenging. 1) Understand basic concepts such as variables, data types, functions, etc. 2) Master asynchronous programming and implement it through event loops. 3) Use DOM operations and Promise to handle asynchronous requests. 4) Avoid common mistakes and use debugging techniques. 5) Optimize performance and follow best practices.

Discussion on the realization of parallax scrolling and element animation effects in this article will explore how to achieve similar to Shiseido official website (https://www.shiseido.co.jp/sb/wonderland/)...

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

In-depth discussion of the root causes of the difference in console.log output. This article will analyze the differences in the output results of console.log function in a piece of code and explain the reasons behind it. �...
