Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to Create a Clickable Circle with Linked SVG Path Segments?

How to Create a Clickable Circle with Linked SVG Path Segments?

Dec 14, 2024 pm 07:56 PM

How to Create a Clickable Circle with Linked SVG Path Segments?

Creating a Circle with Linked Border Segments

In your quest to replicate the provided circle with clickable orange sides, it becomes evident that using borders alone will not suffice. The solution lies in utilizing SVG paths and trigonometry to generate the coordinates that will define the circle's segments.

Calculating Points on the Circle

To find the coordinates for the segments, we employ trigonometric equations based on the number of segments desired. For instance, to create a circle with six segments, we divide 360 degrees by 6, resulting in 60-degree segments.

From here, the X and Y coordinates of each point can be derived using the following equations:

  • X Coordinate = Radius * Cos(Angle in Radians) Center Point X Coordinate
  • Y Coordinate = Radius * Sin(Angle in Radians) Center Point Y Coordinate

Defining the SVG Path

Once the points are known, we craft the path itself. It should start and end at the circle's center point (50,55) and draw a line to the first point before creating an arc to the next point. Here's an example:

<path d='M55,55 L105,55 A50,50 0 0,1 80,98.30z' />
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Creating Links on Segments

To add links to the segments, you can assign a href attribute to each element and add CSS styles to customize their appearance.

Example for a Six-Segment Circle

Here's a demo of a circle with six segments:

<svg viewBox='0 0 110 110'>
  <path d='M55,55 L105,55 A50,50 0 0,1 80,98.30z' href='link1' />
  <path d='M55,55 L80,98.30 A50,50 0 0,1 30,98.30z' href='link2' />
  <path d='M55,55 L30,98.30 A50,50 0 0,1 5,55z' href='link3' />
  <path d='M55,55 L5,55 A50,50 0 0,1 30,11.69z' href='link4' />
  <path d='M55,55 L30,11.69 A50,50 0 0,1 80,11.69z' href='link5' />
  <path d='M55,55 L80,11.69 A50,50 0 0,1 105,55z' href='link6' />
</svg>
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