Home Backend Development Golang taking input with spaces in go

taking input with spaces in go

Dec 06, 2024 pm 07:26 PM

taking input with spaces in go

Context

I was writing a calculator program which asks user for input expression and prints the result and prompts again for next expression.

Problem

But, when I used fmt.Scanln() for reading a line(with space-chars like space and tab), the thing happened!

It stopped reading when it encountered a space-char(yep! not a newline but space char).

For example:
Input: 2 3.5(5)
Got: 2

But, I got even worse thing to say!

The rest of the chars in the input were still there and if we call the Scanln() func again, it reads them.

Solution:

There is another func called Scanf() in fmt package.
This guy is different!
It takes input based on format specifiers and stores them in variables we gave.
Code:

    text := ""

    fmt.Println("Enter expression:")
    for {
        var temp rune
        fmt.Scanf("%c", &temp)
        if temp == '\n' {
            break
        }
        text += string(temp)
    }
    fmt.Printf("You entered:\n %v", text)
Copy after login

Explanation:
1.Prints "Enter expression:"
2.a loop starts
3.Now, the loop takes input from user, char by char(rune by rune in go)
5.And in each iteration, we take that rune and add it or append it to our text variable.
6.When it reads a 'n', then it breaks the loop and we get the input-line inside text variable.
7.Here, rune can also be space chars.
So, literally it reads even the 'n'.

(Reading space chars is an exception for Scanf("%c",&var_name) and is what we want!)

Note: It also solves the problem we get when we read more than one line.I mean, we get unexpected input or behaviour when we read more than one line(I don't know the exact reason!).
But here, since we are reading char by char, including 'n' as well(into the temp var), will eliminate all those errors!

The above is the detailed content of taking input with spaces in go. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What are the vulnerabilities of Debian OpenSSL What are the vulnerabilities of Debian OpenSSL Apr 02, 2025 am 07:30 AM

OpenSSL, as an open source library widely used in secure communications, provides encryption algorithms, keys and certificate management functions. However, there are some known security vulnerabilities in its historical version, some of which are extremely harmful. This article will focus on common vulnerabilities and response measures for OpenSSL in Debian systems. DebianOpenSSL known vulnerabilities: OpenSSL has experienced several serious vulnerabilities, such as: Heart Bleeding Vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160): This vulnerability affects OpenSSL 1.0.1 to 1.0.1f and 1.0.2 to 1.0.2 beta versions. An attacker can use this vulnerability to unauthorized read sensitive information on the server, including encryption keys, etc.

How to specify the database associated with the model in Beego ORM? How to specify the database associated with the model in Beego ORM? Apr 02, 2025 pm 03:54 PM

Under the BeegoORM framework, how to specify the database associated with the model? Many Beego projects require multiple databases to be operated simultaneously. When using Beego...

Transforming from front-end to back-end development, is it more promising to learn Java or Golang? Transforming from front-end to back-end development, is it more promising to learn Java or Golang? Apr 02, 2025 am 09:12 AM

Backend learning path: The exploration journey from front-end to back-end As a back-end beginner who transforms from front-end development, you already have the foundation of nodejs,...

What should I do if the custom structure labels in GoLand are not displayed? What should I do if the custom structure labels in GoLand are not displayed? Apr 02, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

What should I do if the custom structure labels in GoLand are not displayed? When using GoLand for Go language development, many developers will encounter custom structure tags...

What libraries are used for floating point number operations in Go? What libraries are used for floating point number operations in Go? Apr 02, 2025 pm 02:06 PM

The library used for floating-point number operation in Go language introduces how to ensure the accuracy is...

What is the problem with Queue thread in Go's crawler Colly? What is the problem with Queue thread in Go's crawler Colly? Apr 02, 2025 pm 02:09 PM

Queue threading problem in Go crawler Colly explores the problem of using the Colly crawler library in Go language, developers often encounter problems with threads and request queues. �...

How to configure MongoDB automatic expansion on Debian How to configure MongoDB automatic expansion on Debian Apr 02, 2025 am 07:36 AM

This article introduces how to configure MongoDB on Debian system to achieve automatic expansion. The main steps include setting up the MongoDB replica set and disk space monitoring. 1. MongoDB installation First, make sure that MongoDB is installed on the Debian system. Install using the following command: sudoaptupdatesudoaptinstall-ymongodb-org 2. Configuring MongoDB replica set MongoDB replica set ensures high availability and data redundancy, which is the basis for achieving automatic capacity expansion. Start MongoDB service: sudosystemctlstartmongodsudosys

How to solve the user_id type conversion problem when using Redis Stream to implement message queues in Go language? How to solve the user_id type conversion problem when using Redis Stream to implement message queues in Go language? Apr 02, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

The problem of using RedisStream to implement message queues in Go language is using Go language and Redis...

See all articles