How Can I Use `go get` with Local Private Git Repositories?

Using Go Get for Local Server Repositories

Getting packages from a local server using go get can be challenging due to its expectation of HTTP-based repositories.

To resolve this issue:

For Packages (GOPATH Convention)

1. Add the following to .gitconfig: git config --global url."user@host:".insteadOf "https://github.com/"
2. Create git repositories on your private git server and use SSH public key access.
3. Use go get with the suffix .git to retrieve packages: go get user@host:gitrepo/package/

For Modules

1. Follow the steps above for packages.
2. Set GOPRIVATE to specify the private repositories: go env -w GOPRIVATE=user@host/gitrepo/*
3. Use go get with the suffix .git to retrieve modules: go get user@host/gitrepo/module/

Differences from Public Repositories

• Modifying .gitconfig to use SSH for private repositories.
• Adding .git suffix in go get for non-public repositories.
• Ensuring the hostname has a dot (.) or using its IP address.

Notes

• Go gets modules from the $GOPATH/pkg/mod directory.
• Semantic versioning is done with tags, which are independent of branches.
• To get the latest commit on a branch, use @branchname in go get, e.g. go get user@host/gitrepo/module/branchname

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