Why is My Selenium Test Failing with \'ElementNotInteractableException: Element is not reachable by keyboard\'?

ElementNotInteractableException: Element is not reachable by keyboard

Understanding the Error

"Element is not reachable by keyboard" signifies that the element in question is inaccessible via the keyboard. This implies a lack of physical interaction, even at a surface level.

Causes of the Error

This error can arise from several factors, including:

• Hidden elements: Elements concealed by CSS attributes like "display: none" or "hidden". This can occur due to overlaying elements or temporary/permanent hiding techniques.
• Invalid click() or sendKeys() usage: Invoking these methods on inappropriate tags like

  or

  instead of the desired element.

Addressing the Issue

Depending on the cause, various solutions are available:

• Temporary overlay: Use WebDriverWait and ExpectedConditions to wait for the element to become visible or clickable.
• Permanent overlay: Employ executeScript() from JavascriptExecutor to change CSS attributes such as "display: none" to "display: block".
• Hidden attributes: Utilize executeScript() to edit style attributes and unhide the elements.
• Invalid usage: Identify the correct element and address it accordingly.

Dynamic Locator Strategy

For cases involving React Native elements, dynamic locator strategies are recommended to overcome ID variations.

Specific Application to Facebook

With Facebook's React Native elements, the following code snippet can be employed:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='firstname' and contains(@class,'inputtext')]")).sendKeys("testing it ");

WebDriverClick Capability

Firefox offers the moz:webdriverClick capability for modifying interactability checks. By setting it to false, WebDriver conformant checks can be temporarily disabled if they hinder testing.

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