Home Java javaTutorial How to Configure Spring's ObjectMapper to Serialize Only @JsonProperty Annotated Elements?

How to Configure Spring's ObjectMapper to Serialize Only @JsonProperty Annotated Elements?

Dec 02, 2024 pm 03:19 PM

How to Configure Spring's ObjectMapper to Serialize Only @JsonProperty Annotated Elements?

How to Configure ObjectMapper in Spring

Problem:

You want to configure ObjectMapper in Spring to serialize only the elements that are annotated with @JsonProperty. However, despite following the recommended instructions, the NumbersOfNewEvents class still contains all attributes when serialized.

Explanation:

In the custom CompanyObjectMapper, you've set the visibility checker to hide all fields and getters/setters by default. This prevents ObjectMapper from accessing and serializing the newAccepts and openRequests fields.

Solution:

To achieve the desired result, you can use a more targeted approach to configure the visibility checker. Here's an example:

public class CompanyObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
    public CompanyObjectMapper() {
        super();
        SerializationConfig config = getSerializationConfig();
        config.withView(Some.class)   // Specify which view to use
             .withVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
             .withVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
    }
}
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This configuration will allow the properties with the @JsonProperty annotation to be serialized, while keeping other fields hidden.

Spring Boot Configuration:

If you're using Spring Boot and Jackson 2.4.6 or higher, you can use the following configuration:

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);  // Enable default typing for polymorphic types
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);      // Allow serialization of fields
        mapper.configure(MapperFeature.DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSION, true);  // Enable default view inclusion
        return mapper;
    }
}
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This configuration enables default typing for polymorphic types, allows the serialization of all fields, and enables default view inclusion.

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