How Can I Securely Integrate PHP Sessions and Session Variables into My Login System?

Integrating Sessions and Session Variables into Your PHP Login Script

When crafting a robust PHP login system, utilizing sessions becomes essential to maintain user state and enhance functionality. This guide will provide a comprehensive walkthrough on incorporating sessions and their associated variables into your existing login script.

Initiating a Session

To begin leveraging sessions, initiate one atop each page or prior to calling any session-related code by invoking:

session_start();

Preserving User Information

After verifying user credentials during the login process, assign the user's ID to a session variable for tracking their login status:

$_SESSION['user'] = $user_id;

Verifying User Status

To ascertain whether a user has successfully logged in, employ the following code:

if (isset($_SESSION['user'])) {
    // User is logged in
} else {
    // User is not logged in
}

Obtaining the Logged-In User ID

If the user is logged in, the user ID can be retrieved via:

$_SESSION['user']

Implementing the Session Check

Finally, integrate the session check into your page's code:

<?php
session_start();

if (isset($_SESSION['user'])) {
    ?>
    <!-- Logged-in HTML and code here -->
    <?php
} else {
    ?>
    <!-- Not logged-in HTML and code here -->
    <?php
}
?>

This approach ensures that users will seamlessly remain logged in upon navigating within your website, granting them access to protected content and customized user experiences.

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