Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How Do I Access CSS Variables Using JavaScript?

How Do I Access CSS Variables Using JavaScript?

Nov 24, 2024 pm 10:22 PM

How Do I Access CSS Variables Using JavaScript?

How to Access CSS Variables in JavaScript

Accessing CSS variables from JavaScript enables you to dynamically manipulate the styling of your web application. Here's how you can achieve this:

Step 1: Get Computed Styles

Use the getComputedStyle function to retrieve the computed styles of the target element.

Step 2: Get Property Value

Utilize the getPropertyValue method to fetch the value of the desired CSS variable.

Syntax:

getComputedStyle(element).getPropertyValue('--variable-name');
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Example:

To retrieve the value of the --color-font-general CSS variable declared in the provided code snippet:

var style = getComputedStyle(document.body);
var color = style.getPropertyValue('--color-font-general');
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This code will capture the value of the CSS variable and store it in the color variable.

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