How to Preserve Image Aspect Ratio Inside a Div Using CSS?

Preserving Aspect Ratio of an Image Inside a Div

Often, it's desirable to display an image within a div while maintaining its aspect ratio. This ensures that the image is fully visible without any distortion. To achieve this, you can leverage specific CSS properties.

Solution using CSS:

Inside the div where the image is placed, add the following CSS rules to the image element:

max-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;

These CSS properties instruct the browser to constrain the dimensions of the image within the boundaries of the div. The max-height property limits the vertical size, while max-width restricts the horizontal size. By setting both properties to 100%, the image is scaled down to fit within the div while preserving its original aspect ratio.

Example:

<div class="image-container">
  <img src="image.jpg" />
</div>

.image-container {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
}

.image-container img {
  max-height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}

This example will fit a 48x48 image inside a 48x48 div while maintaining the image's aspect ratio. The image will be resized to display fully within the div without any cropping or distortion.

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