Why is the JAXB package no longer available in Java 11?

JAXB package no longer exists in Java 11

Intro

When migrating from Java 8 to Java 11, users may encounter the compilation error "package javax.xml.bind does not exist." This error stems from the removal of the javax.xml.bind (JAXB) package in Java 11.

Cause

As per Java Enhancement Proposal (JEP) 320, Java 9 deprecated and Java 11 removed Java EE modules, including JAXB. This change was made to streamline Java's edition and ecosystem strategy.

Solution

To resolve the issue, you can use alternate versions of Java EE technologies by adding the following Maven dependencies to your project:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 8 (Mar 2020) Update

You can also use Jakarta XML Binding from Jakarta EE 8:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 9 (Nov 2020) Update

Jakarta EE 9 brought a newer release of the Jakarta XML Binding 3.0. To upgrade your build:

• Update Jakarta EE 9 API to jakarta.xml.bind-api
• Update compatible implementation to jaxb-impl version 3.0.0:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Note: jakarta.xml.bind requires Java 8 or later.

Jakarta EE 10 (Jun 2022) Update

Jakarta EE 10 brings the latest release of Jakarta XML Binding 4.0. To upgrade your build:

• Update Jakarta EE 10 API to jakarta.xml.bind-api
• Update compatible implementation to jaxb-impl version 4.0.0

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Note: jakarta.xml.bind 4.0 requires Java SE 11 or later.

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