Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to Style ``: Hiding the Default Text Box and Retaining Only the Button?

How to Style ``: Hiding the Default Text Box and Retaining Only the Button?

Nov 01, 2024 am 01:25 AM

How to Style ``: Hiding the Default Text Box and Retaining Only the Button?

Styling : Enhancing the UI of File Input Fields

Styling file input elements can be challenging, especially when seeking a clean and intuitive design. This question addresses the specific need to hide the default text box and retain only the button for file selection.

Solution: Leveraging CSS and Custom HTML

To achieve this styling, a combination of CSS and custom HTML is employed. Here's how it's done:

  1. Use Positioned Elements:

    • Position both the original file input element () and the custom "fake file" using absolute positioning.
  2. Create a Custom Button:

    • Create a separate button within the custom element for displaying the "Select File" text within the "fake file" element.
  3. Hide the Original Input:

    • Set the opacity of the original file input to zero using opacity or filter for older browsers.
  4. Adjust Display Properties:

    • Set the text-align of the original input to the right, allowing the button to overlap.
    • Position the custom button on top of the original input by setting its z-index to 1, and the original input to 2.

Complete Code Example:

Here's the complete code that demonstrates the implementation of this solution:

<code class="html"><div class="fileinputs">
    <input type="file" class="file" />

    <div class="fakefile">
        <input type="button" value="Select File" />
    </div>
</div></code>
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<code class="css">div.fileinputs {
    position: relative;
}

div.fakefile {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    z-index: 1;
}

div.fakefile input[type=button] {
    cursor: pointer;
    width: 148px;
}

div.fileinputs input.file {
    position: relative;
    text-align: right;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 2;
}</code>
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