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How to Interact with Elements in Nested iFrames Using Selenium WebDriver in Java?
How to Interact with Elements in Nested iFrames Using Selenium WebDriver in Java?
How to Effectively Navigate Nested iFrames Using Selenium WebDriver in Java
In Selenium WebDriver, handling nested iFrames can be a challenging task. Let's delve into a specific scenario:
Consider the following HTML structure, where an iframe is nested within another iframe:
<code class="html"><div>
<iframe id="cq-cf-frame">
<iframe id="gen367">
<body id="CQrte">...</body>
</iframe>
</iframe>
</div></code>Our goal is to interact with elements within both iFrames.
Problem Statement:
Upon selecting the outer iframe and navigating to the inner iframe, attempts to click an element in the outer iframe (e.g., an OK button) fail, resulting in an element not found exception.
Solution:
To successfully navigate between nested iFrames and interact with desired elements, follow these steps:
-
Select the Outer iFrame:
<code class="java">driver.switchTo().frame("cq-cf-frame");</code>Copy after loginCopy after login -
Select the Inner iFrame:
<code class="java">driver.switchTo().frame("cq-gen379");</code>Copy after login -
Interact with Inner iFrame Element:
<code class="java">driver.findElement(By.id("CQrte")).sendKeys("Tnx");</code>Copy after login -
Exit Inner iFrame:
<code class="java">// Between steps 4 and 5, remove the line: // selenium.selectFrame("relative=up"); driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); // This exits both nested frames</code>Copy after login -
Re-Enter Outer iFrame:
<code class="java">driver.switchTo().frame("cq-cf-frame");</code>Copy after loginCopy after login -
Interact with Outer iFrame Element:
<code class="java">// Continue step 6 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='OK']")).click();</code>Copy after login
By using driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); before re-entering the outer iframe, we effectively exit all nested frames and then return to the specific frame we need. This resolves the element not found issue and allows us to interact with the desired element.
The above is the detailed content of How to Interact with Elements in Nested iFrames Using Selenium WebDriver in Java?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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