Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to Install Composer on Shared Hosting Without SSH Access?

How to Install Composer on Shared Hosting Without SSH Access?

Oct 18, 2024 pm 12:31 PM

How to Install Composer on Shared Hosting Without SSH Access?

Installing Composer on Shared Hosting Without SSH Access

Installing Composer on a shared hosting platform without SSH access can be a challenge. However, it's possible with the following steps:

1. Gather Required Resources:

You'll need the following resources:

  • File: http://api.odtu.lu/composer.phar
  • PHPInfo page: http://api.odtu.lu/phpinfo.php
  • FTP access
  • cPanel
  • Cron jobs on FreeBSD

2. Download and Install Composer:

  • Use FTP or cPanel to connect to your hosting account.
  • Navigate to your home directory and create a bin directory.
  • Inside the bin directory, create a composer subdirectory.
  • Download Composer using the following command:

    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
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  • Move the downloaded composer.phar file to the composer subdirectory:

    mv composer.phar bin/composer
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3. Determine PHP-CLI Location:

  • Run the following command to locate the path to your PHP-CLI:

    which php-cli
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4. Configure Aliases:

  • Edit the .bashrc file and add the following lines at the top and bottom:

    [ -z "$PS1" ] && return
    alias composer="/usr/bin/php-cli ~/bin/composer/composer.phar"
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  • Replace /usr/bin/php-cli with the PHP-CLI path you determined earlier.

5. Final Steps:

  • Source the .bashrc file:

    source ~/.bashrc
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  • Check if Composer is installed:

    composer --version
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Note: If you encounter permission issues with /usr/local/bin, grant the necessary permissions or change the alias path to another writable directory.

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