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Best CSS Frameworks to Use in React.js

Oct 06, 2024 pm 02:08 PM

Best CSS Frameworks to Use in React.js

使用 React.js 构建应用程序时,选择正确的 CSS 框架可以显着提高您的工作效率并增强应用程序的用户界面。正确的 CSS 框架可以提供预构建的组件、实用程序和设计系统,使您的工作更快、更一致。下面,我将讨论一些与 React.js 无缝集成的最佳 CSS 框架,以及帮助您入门的示例和有用链接。


1. 顺风CSS

Tailwind CSS 是一个实用程序优先的框架,允许您直接在 JSX 中构建自定义设计,而无需留下组件文件。它是高度可定制的,并鼓励您编写最少的自定义 CSS。

为什么使用 Tailwind CSS?

  • 基于实用程序的类:Tailwind 提供了各种低级类,例如 flex、p-4、text-lg 等。
  • 响应式设计:Tailwind 内置响应式实用程序,可以更轻松地针对不同屏幕尺寸进行开发。
  • 自定义:您可以修改tailwind.config.js文件中的默认主题以满足您的设计需求。

例子


<p>import React from 'react';</p>

<p>const App = () => {<br>
  return (<br>
    <div className="p-6 max-w-sm mx-auto bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md space-y-4"><br>
      <div className="text-center space-y-2"><br>
        <p className="text-lg text-gray-900 font-semibold">Welcome to Tailwind CSS</p><br>
        <p className="text-gray-500">Create custom designs using utility classes.</p><br>
      </div><br>
    </div><br>
  );<br>
};</p>

<p>export default App;</p>

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资源:

  • Tailwind CSS 官方网站
  • Tailwind 与 React 设置指南

2. 引导

Bootstrap 是一个著名的 CSS 框架,拥有大量预构建组件。对于寻求一致性、移动优先网格系统以及与现有设计轻松集成的开发人员来说,它非常适合。

为什么使用引导程序?

  • 全面的 UI 组件:从按钮和模式到轮播和表单。
  • 响应式网格系统:确保布局在所有设备上看起来都很棒。
  • 强大的社区:庞大的生态系统和大量可用的主题。

示例(React-Bootstrap)


<p>import React from 'react';<br>
import { Button } from 'react-bootstrap';</p>

<p>const App = () => (<br>
  <Button variant="primary">Click Me</Button><br>
);</p>

<p>export default App;</p>

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资源:

  • Bootstrap 官方网站
  • React-Bootstrap 文档

3. 材质 UI (MUI)

Material UI (MUI) 实现了 Google 的 Material Design 原则,并提供了广泛的可定制 React 组件。 MUI 具有高度可定制性,非常适合创建现代、时尚的用户界面。

为什么使用 Material UI?

  • Material Design 原则:Google 的设计系统使应用程序看起来很现代。
  • 可定制性:轻松修改主题、颜色和版式。
  • 丰富的组件库:卡片、按钮、表单等组件。

例子


<p>import React from 'react';<br>
import { Button } from '@mui/material';</p>

<p>const App = () => (<br>
  <Button variant="contained" color="primary"><br>
    Material UI Button<br>
  </Button><br>
);</p>

<p>export default App;</p>

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资源:

  • Material UI 官方网站
  • Material UI React 集成指南

4. 脉轮用户界面

Chakra UI 提供简单、模块化且可访问的组件。它专注于开发人员体验,内置对浅色和深色模式的支持。样式是通过 props 而不是自定义 CSS 文件来实现的。

为什么使用 Chakra 用户界面?

  • 简单性:开发人员友好,具有易于使用的组件。
  • 辅助功能:内置符合 WAI-ARIA 标准。
  • 主题:开箱即用地支持深色模式和浅色模式。

例子


<p>import React from 'react';<br>
import { Button, ChakraProvider } from '@chakra-ui/react';</p>

<p>const App = () => (<br>
  <ChakraProvider><br>
    <Button colorScheme="blue">Chakra UI Button</Button><br>
  </ChakraProvider><br>
);</p>

<p>export default App;</p>

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资源:

  • Chakra UI 官方网站
  • 带有 React 设置的 Chakra UI

5. 蚂蚁设计

Ant Design是一个全面的 UI 框架,为 React 应用程序,特别是企业级应用程序提供专业级组件。它有许多适合构建仪表板和管理面板的组件。

Why Use Ant Design?

  • Enterprise focus: Perfect for large-scale applications and dashboards.
  • Rich component library: Offers a wide variety of components, from buttons to complex data tables.
  • Design consistency: Follows a robust design philosophy.

Example


<p>import React from 'react';<br>
import { Button } from 'antd';</p>

<p>const App = () => (<br>
  <Button type="primary">Ant Design Button</Button><br>
);</p>

<p>export default App;</p>

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Resources:

  • Ant Design Official Site
  • Ant Design React Documentation

6. Bulma

Bulma is a modern CSS framework based on Flexbox. It’s lightweight and provides simple, responsive layouts without the complexity of JavaScript dependencies.

Why Use Bulma?

  • Flexbox-first: Makes layout creation easier and faster.
  • Lightweight: No JavaScript, only pure CSS.
  • Minimal setup: Easy to start with and flexible to customize.

Example


<p>import React from 'react';<br>
import 'bulma/css/bulma.css';</p>

<p>const App = () => (<br>
  <div className="section"><br>
    <button className="button is-primary">Bulma Button</button><br>
  </div><br>
);</p>

<p>export default App;</p>

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Resources:

  • Bulma Official Site
  • React with Bulma Guide

Conclusion

Each CSS framework has its strengths, and the best one for your React.js project will depend on your project needs, design goals, and the type of UI you are building. Here’s a quick summary:

  • Tailwind CSS: Ideal for custom designs with a utility-first approach.
  • Bootstrap: Best for pre-built UI components and rapid development.
  • Material UI: Great for projects where Material Design is a priority.
  • Chakra UI: Perfect for simplicity, flexibility, and accessibility.
  • Ant Design: Suited for enterprise-grade, data-heavy applications.
  • Bulma: Excellent for lightweight, Flexbox-based projects.

Experiment with these frameworks to see which one works best for you and your team. Happy coding!


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