用PHP制作饼图调查表
在调查程序中,我们需要根据统计的数据来 生成各种图表来生动的表示调查的百分比 。在PHP在这方面也是不负众望,它中可以通过加载GD库来实现一开始。饼状图表对于查看一个值占总值的百分比是一个好的方法。现在我们就用PHP来实现一个饼形图表,给大家讲述PHP在这方面的应用。它的设计思想是:首先以用imagecreate()来生成一个空白图形,然后在空白图形中用imageare()圆弧函数先画圆弧,再画两条线连接圆心和圆弧端点(PHP图像函数不能画扇形),再用imagefilltoborder函数来填充扇形。其程序实现如下:
$#@60;?php
/*
把角度转换为弧度
*/
function radians ($degrees)
{
return($degrees * (pi()/180.0));
}
/*
** 取得在圆心为(0,0)圆上 x,y点的值
*/
function circle_point($degrees, $diameter)
{
$x = cos(radians($degrees)) * ($diameter/2);
$y = sin(radians($degrees)) * ($diameter/2);
return (array($x, $y));
}
// 填充图表的参数
$ChartDiameter = 200; //图表直径
$ChartFont = 2; //图表字体
$ChartFontHeight = imagefontheight($ChartFont);//图表字体的大小
$ChartData = array( "75","45");//用于生成图表的数据,可通过数据库来取得来确定
//$ChartLabel = array("yes", "no"); //数据对应的名称
//确定图形的大小
$ChartWidth = $ChartDiameter + 20;
$ChartHeight = $ChartDiameter + 20 +
(($ChartFontHeight + 2) * count($ChartData));
//确定统计的总数
for($index = 0; $index $#@60; count($ChartData); $index++)
{
$ChartTotal += $ChartData[$index];
}
$ChartCenterX = $ChartDiameter/2 + 10;
$ChartCenterY = $ChartDiameter/2 + 10;
//生成空白图形
$image = imagecreate($ChartWidth, $ChartHeight);
//分配颜色
$colorBody = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
$colorBorder = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
$colorText = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
$colorSlice = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00);
$colorSlice[] = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00);
//填充背境
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $colorBody);
/*
** 画每一个扇形
*/
$Degrees = 0;
for($index = 0; $index $#@60; count($ChartData); $index++)
{
$StartDegrees = round($Degrees);
$Degrees += (($ChartData[$index]/$ChartTotal)*360);
$EndDegrees = round($Degrees);
$CurrentColor = $colorSlice[$index%(count($colorSlice))];
//画图F
imagearc($image,$ChartCenterX,$ChartCenterY,$ChartDiameter,
$ChartDiameter,$StartDegrees,$EndDegrees, $CurrentColor);
//画直线
list($ArcX, $ArcY) = circle_point($StartDegrees, $ChartDiameter);
imageline($image,$ChartCenterX,$ChartCenterY,floor($ChartCenterX + $ArcX),
floor($ChartCenterY + $ArcY),$CurrentColor);
//画直线
list($ArcX, $ArcY) = circle_point($EndDegrees, $ChartDiameter);
imageline($image,$ChartCenterX,$ChartCenterY,ceil($ChartCenterX + $ArcX),
ceil($ChartCenterY + $ArcY),$CurrentColor);
//填充扇形
$MidPoint = round((($EndDegrees - $StartDegrees)/2) + $StartDegrees);
list($ArcX, $ArcY) = circle_point($MidPoint, $ChartDiameter/2);
imagefilltoborder($image,floor($ChartCenterX + $ArcX),floor($ChartCenterY + $ArcY),
$CurrentColor,$CurrentColor);
}
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//画边框
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter,
$ChartDiameter,
0,
180,
$colorBorder);
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter,
$ChartDiameter,
180,
360,
$colorBorder);
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter+7,
$ChartDiameter+7,
0,
180,
$colorBorder);
imagearc($image,
$ChartCenterX,
$ChartCenterY,
$ChartDiameter+7,
$ChartDiameter+7,
180,
360,
$colorBorder);
imagefilltoborder($image,
floor($ChartCenterX + ($ChartDiameter/2) + 2),
$ChartCenterY,
$colorBorder,
$colorBorder);
//画图例
for($index = 0; $index $#@60; count($ChartData); $index++)
{
$CurrentColor = $colorSlice[$index%(count($colorSlice))];
$LineY = $ChartDiameter + 20 + ($index*($ChartFontHeight+2));
//draw color box
imagerectangle($image,
10,
$LineY,
10 + $ChartFontHeight,
$LineY+$ChartFontHeight,
$colorBorder);
imagefilltoborder($image,
12,
$LineY + 2,
$colorBorder,
$CurrentColor);
//画标签
imagestring($image,
$ChartFont,
20 + $ChartFontHeight,
$LineY,
"$ChartLabel[$index]: $ChartData[$index]",
$colorText);
}
//到此脚本 已经生了一幅图像的,现在需要的是把它发到浏览器上,重要的一点是要将标头发给浏览器,让它知道是一个GIF文件。不然的话你只能看到一堆奇怪的乱码
header("Content-type: image/gif");
//输出生成的图片
imagegif($image);
?$#@62;
保存为chart.php,运行程序其结果如图1.
但这是在服务器端生在GIF图片,我们要在HTML文件中应用就需要如下格式来调用它:
$#@60;?php
echo "$#@60;img src=chart.php $#@62; "
?$#@62;
注:运行环境为apache_1_3_12+php-4.0RC1+win98,windows平台下. 在PHP中图像函数都是在GD库中完成,GD库实际是处理GIF格式的免费软件。要加载GD扩展才能使用php4的GD库可以到www.phpuser.com下载。解压COPY php_gd.dll文件到PHP的执行目录,然后编辑php.ini配置文件,找到配置文件中;extension=php_gd.dll"这行 去掉";"号,如果没有发现则在配置文件的Dynamic Extensions 后增加一行extension=php_gd.dl。最后运行phpinfo()函数,你就可以看到支持信息。
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