php中构造函数与析构函数详解
在php中构造函数与析构函数都是使用在类中的,下面我来给大家详细介绍关于在php类中使用构造函数与析构函数的方法,有需要了解的朋友可参考参考。
析构函数
php析构函数的作用刚好和构造函数相反,构造函数是在对象实例化时自动执行,而析构函数在对象被销毁时自动执行。
默认情况下,php仅释放对象属性所占用的内存,并不销毁对象相关的资源,而利用析构函数在使用一个对象之后执行代码来清除内存,并将对象从内存中销毁。析构函数__destruct()结构形式如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function __destruct(){ /* class initialization code */ } |
析构函数是由系统自动调用,不能带参数。
实例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class des{ |
析构函数的调用
php如何调用析构函数?当php脚本不再与对象相关时将调用析构函数。如果要明确地销毁一个对象调用析构函数,可以给指向对象的变量不分配任何值,通常将变量赋值为NULL或者用unset()函数。
实例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class des{ |
构造函数
我们在使用类的过程中,有时需要立即为实例化对象的多个字段父子,如果通过手工,会带来很多不可预测的问题,而如果在对象创建过程中自动执行,则会带来很多方便。
php构造函数作用就是当类被实例化时,会自动执行的函数,又称为构造函数。
构造函数的声明和其它函数一样,知识构造函数的名称是“__construct”固定的名称,其结构形式如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function __construct([argument1,argument2,argument3]){ |
实例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class user{ |
调用父类构造函数
构造函数可以被子类调用,php调用父类构造函数时必须使用parent关键字,否则不会自动调用。
实例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
class task1{ |

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