应用NuSoap构建新型的基于PHP的Web服务
许多机构已经采用了Apach和PHP作为他们的Web应用环境。在Web services模式中采用PHP可能看上去可能会比较难。但是事实上,搭配NuSoap,你可以轻松的应用PHP构建SOAP的客户端和服务器端。
一个例子便能说明一切,让我们先看一个例子
为了说明如何应用NuSoap和PHP来构建Web services,我们将举一个简单的例子。这个例子应用程序由一个PHP Web services的服务器端和客户端组成。他将实现两个功能:颠倒一个字符串字符的顺序,求两个数的和。
PHP SOAP服务器
用PHP和NuSoap来建立SOAP服务器非常容易。基本上,你只要写出你想要暴露给你的Web services的函数,然后用NuSoap去注册它们就可以了。
OK,另外还需要两步才能完成PHP SOAP服务器的建立。首先你还要在你的PHP代码中创建NuSoap对象的一个实例,然后用HTTP POST方法将原始数据传给NuSoap进行处理。听起来简单吧。先看看清单1。
清单1:soapfunc.php
require_once('nusoap.php');
function reverse($str){
$retval = "";
if(strlen($str) return new soap_fault('Client','','Invalid string');
}
for ($i = 1; $i $retval .= $str[(strlen($str) - $i)];
}
return $retval;
}
function add2numbers($num1, $num2) {
if (trim($num1) != intval($num1)) {
return new soap_fault('Client', '', 'The first number is invalid');
}
if (trim($num2) != intval($num2)) {
return new soap_fault('Client', '', 'The second number is invalid');
}
return ($num1 + $num2);
}
?>
清单1给出了soapfunc.php的源文件。这个文件包含了我们想通过SOAP协议暴露给Web services的两个函数:reverse和add2numbers,它们是我们这个Web services 应用的核心。函数reverse带一个参数,颠倒字符串中的字符的顺序,然后返回。

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