Linux与Windows喜结连理
作为一个新生事物,Linux吸引了不少眼球,但是它能否快捷、方便地与Windows资源共享,是一个很重要的问题。大家知道,Windows之间可以利用“网络邻居”来实现资源共享,而Linux之间可以使用NFS来实现资源共享。那么,Linux与Windows之间呢?
Linux可以通过Samba来实现和Windows主机互通有无的。Samba采用Client/Server架构,执行Samba客户端程序,就可以访问Windows主机上的共享资源;而运行Samba服务器,Windows主机就可以访问Linux上的共享资源。下面以Red Hat 8.0为例,介绍在Linux环境里如何访问Windows共享资源。
安装Samba
如果不能确定是否已经安装了Samba软件包,可以在终端窗口执行以下命令进行查询:
$ rpm -qa | grep samba
如果查询结果出现如图1所示的三个软件包,则表示已经安装Samba软件包。
图一:查询是否安装Samba软件包
如果没有安装过Samba软件包,则可以插入Red Hat 8.0第二张安装光盘,然后按照下面的步骤进行安装(以KDE环境为例):
1. 鼠标依次单击主选单→系统设置→“软件包”选单项,将会打开“软件包管理”对话框。
2. 在该对话框里找到“Windows文件服务器”,确保已经勾选该选项,然后单击对话框底部的“更新”按钮,如图2所示。
3. 安装Samba软件包。
图三:安装Samba软件包
整个过程非常简单,系统会自动检测软件包之间的依赖性,完全不用操心。
用命令方式访问Windows
安装好Samba之后,就可以让它大显身手了。这里先介绍如何用字符命令方式访问Windows共享资源。
1. 查询Windows主机的共享资源
查询Windows主机的共享资源可以使用smbclient -L WindowsHostName命令。例如,要查询一台名为Peter的Windows主机上的共享资源,可以在终端窗口输入:
smbclient -L Peter
然后回车即可。该命令的具体使用方法如图3所示。该命令可以准确地检查出Windows主机的共享文件夹,并且对中文文件名的支持也很好。
图三:查询Windows主机的共享资源
2. 连接Windows主机的共享目录
我们可以使用“smbclient //WindowsHostName/ShareName”命令,连接Windows主机上的某个共享文件夹。如果该共享文件夹需要用户名和密码,则可以使用“smbclient //WindowsHostName/ShareName -U UserName”命令。例如,要连接Windows主机Peter上的共享目录Share,可以在终端窗口输入:

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

To view the Git repository address, perform the following steps: 1. Open the command line and navigate to the repository directory; 2. Run the "git remote -v" command; 3. View the repository name in the output and its corresponding address.

Although Notepad cannot run Java code directly, it can be achieved by using other tools: using the command line compiler (javac) to generate a bytecode file (filename.class). Use the Java interpreter (java) to interpret bytecode, execute the code, and output the result.

The main uses of Linux include: 1. Server operating system, 2. Embedded system, 3. Desktop operating system, 4. Development and testing environment. Linux excels in these areas, providing stability, security and efficient development tools.

There are six ways to run code in Sublime: through hotkeys, menus, build systems, command lines, set default build systems, and custom build commands, and run individual files/projects by right-clicking on projects/files. The build system availability depends on the installation of Sublime Text.

In Laravel development, dealing with complex model relationships has always been a challenge, especially when it comes to multi-level BelongsToThrough relationships. Recently, I encountered this problem in a project dealing with a multi-level model relationship, where traditional HasManyThrough relationships fail to meet the needs, resulting in data queries becoming complex and inefficient. After some exploration, I found the library staudenmeir/belongs-to-through, which easily installed and solved my troubles through Composer.

VS Code One-step/Next step shortcut key usage: One-step (backward): Windows/Linux: Ctrl ←; macOS: Cmd ←Next step (forward): Windows/Linux: Ctrl →; macOS: Cmd →

To install Laravel, follow these steps in sequence: Install Composer (for macOS/Linux and Windows) Install Laravel Installer Create a new project Start Service Access Application (URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000) Set up the database connection (if required)
