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PHP $_REQUEST数组安全隐患

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:12 AM
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大家都知道使用$_REQUEST可以直接省去了判断post,get一些代码,使用起来更简单,但是如果要详细的去想我们会觉得$_REQUEST太可怕了。下面看分析。

我们都知道,处理表单数据,可以使用PHP的$_GET和$_POST这两个超全局变量,具体是哪个由form表单提交时的method指定。除此之外PHP还为我们提供了$_REQUEST数组。但是其不仅包含$_GET和$_POST的所有数据元素,同时其还会包含$_COOKIE这个超全局数组的所有数据元素。
可是大家有没有想过,如果这三个数组里面的key相同,那么我用$_REQUEST得到的到底是哪个数组的值呢?会不会有什么问题?
我用如下代码为大家做演示,因为只是想说明问题,所以这里面不对$_COOKIE进行设置,请大家自行处理:

 代码如下 复制代码
       var_dump($_GET['a'],$_POST['a'],$_REQUEST['a']);
?>

demo

       

               
               
       


当我提交表单的时候,我获取的页面内容为:

string(3) "xxx" string(3) "yyy" string(3) "yyy"

同样的内容,在$_REQUEST里面,POST的值覆盖了GET的值,这到底是怎么回事呢?
其实这是在PHP的配置文件里面设置的,让我们来看一下php.ini这个配置文件,在第466行左右有如下内容:

 代码如下 复制代码

; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
; referred to as EGPCS or GPC).  Registration is done from left to right, newer
; values override older values.
variables_order = "EGPCS"

这个EGPCS就是说明用$_REQUEST数组获取内容的优先级,其字母的含义分别代表为:E代表$_ENV,G代表$_GET,P代表$_POST,C代表$_COOKIE,S代表$_SESSION。后面出现的数据会覆盖前面写入的数据,其默认的数据写入方式就是EGPCS,所以POST包含的数据将覆盖GET中使用相同关键字的数据。


$_REQUEST[]具用$_POST[] $_GET[]的功能,但是$_REQUEST[]比较慢。通过post和get方法提交的所有数据都可以通过$_REQUEST数组获得

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