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如何利用PHP MySQL保存和输出文件

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:07 AM
mysql php generally superior keep use back and how right document server local of Script output conduct

本地文件上传到服务器后,服务器的脚本对文件进行保存,一般有两种方式,一种是作为
文件保存到机器的特定目录下,但是这里就有很多诸如文件重名带来的种种不便之处,有的程
序自动改文件名字,把名字加上上传时间等方法以保证文件名的唯一性,这样失去了文件的原
始名字,通过文件名查询特定的文件信息也有很多困难,不利于文件的统一治理;一种是把文
件保存到数据库中利用数据库的强大功能,可以方便的实现文件的各种操作。本文采用的是第
二种方法。

这一组程序演示了,如何将硬盘的一个文件通过网页,上传到服务器的数据库里面,并且
读出文件的内容。

使用说明:
一共有5个程序,说明如下:
1. file.sql --- 本程序要用到的数据库表的结构[注:数据库用的是test]
2. upload.php --- 上传表单
3. submit.php --- 上传处理程序
4. show_info.php --- 显示部分上传的文件信息
5. show_add.php --- 显示[下载]文件

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(1)file.sql ---
//简要说明
保存上传得文件的基本信息的数据库结构,此处注重保存文件内容的字段,使用longtext类型
因为普通的blob类型最大存储64K字节。另外,一般php的默认配置最大上传文件为2M,假如上
传的文件非凡大,莫忘了调整php.ini的设置哦。
//文件源码
create table receive(
id int NOT NULL auto_increment, #主键,自动累加
file_data longblob, #文件内容
file_type varchar(100), #文件类型
file_name varchar(255), #文件名字
file_size int, #文件大小
PRIMARY KEY(id) #主键
)

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(2)upload.php ---
//简要说明
上传界面,用户选择文件,然后提交给submit.php处理
值得注重的是一个 MAX_FILE_SIZE的隐藏值域,通过设置其VALUE可
以限制上载文件的大小。
//程序源码


文件上传表单



method='post'>



选择上传文件
type='submit'>


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