如何在Windows上配置并整合PHP和MySQL(1)
在为用户提供动态内容方面,PHP和MySQL是一个强大的组合。这些年来,这两项产品已经跨越了它们最初的应用舞台,现在,一些世界上最繁忙的网站也在应用它们。虽然它们当初都是开源软件,只能在UNIX/Linux上运行,但经过相当一段时期的发展,它们已能在Windows平台上运行。
在本文中,我将逐步为你们说明如何在Windows环境中安装并配置这些产品。对你们中的一些人来说,本文提供的信息可能过于简单,但本文旨在完成文章标题所提出的目标,提供逐步的指导。
这个特殊的软件组合一般被称作WIMP(Windows/IIS/MySQL/PHP),仿效Linux领域内的LAMP(Linux/Apache/MySQL/PHP)。
我的实验室系统运行64位Windows Server 2003企业版。
第一步:在Windows Server 2003 R2系统上安装Application Server角色
为说明这个例子,我将用IIS作为网络服务器。你也可以选择不需要IIS的PHP、MySQL和Apache组合,但在此例中我不会使用它们。
要在系统上安装Application Server角色,点击“开始菜单”,选择“管理服务器”。在管理服务器主窗口中,点击“添加或删除一个角色”选项。(图1)
把Application Server角色安装到服务器上,使它可以做网站的主机
Windows将在服务器上搜索现有的角色,提供一个角色的完整列表以进行安装。(图2)
Application Server角色包括IIS和ASP.net
在服务器角色的安装过程中,系统可能要求你插入Windows Server光盘。所需的文件在光盘1中。
安装完成后,系统会更新管理服务器窗口,以反映所添加的新角色。
第二步:下载PHP和MySQL
这时,服务器已作好支持网页的准备。但由于还没有安装PHP或MySQL,网页还是静态的。在安装PHP和MySQL之前,必须从它们各自的网站下载其Windows版本。

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