变量的变量,PHP和你
在我最近做的一个项目中,我发现了一个新的概念,关于在PHP中使用变量的变量。在我的程序中,我需要在一个页面同时更新多个记录,在我经过相当长时间的痛苦思考之后,脑海中偶然地闪现出了变量的变量(variable variable)这一概念,所有的困惑就一扫而光了。
介绍
什么叫作变量的变量?根据PHP手册,变量的变量是指取得一个变量的值并把它作为另一个变量的变量名。这表述显得相当的直接,轻易和那些在一个句子中使用“变量”这个词弄混淆。给一个简单的例子,你定义一个变量 --- x 等于 this --- 然后定义一个变量的变量,意味着你把 x 的值作为新变量的名,在这个例子中,这个新变量的值是 is cake。用PHP来表示如下:
$x = "this";
$$x = "is cake";
?>
这个符号$$是在PHP中对变量的变量的表示方法。现在我们可以用两种不同的方式来引用这两个变量 $x 和 $$x 了。
echo "$x ${$x}";
?>
echo "$x $this";
?>
上面两段程序都将输出 this is cake。注重,在echo语句中$$x被写成${$x},这是让PHP知道你要输出的是变量的变量而不是一个$字符与$x变量。
你是不是仍很迷惑?哦,也许吧,你想要一些更深入更有用的例子?下一节,我将向你展示怎样用变量的变量在一个页面编辑多条记录的。
例子
假设你已有一个MySQL数据库,保存了对一些感爱好的站点的链接,库中有一个表submissions,字段如下:
SubmissionID
PostedBy
Link
Description
Approved
现在你想显示在表中所有的已创建但没有被认可的链接,这个编辑的页面应可以更正一些输入时的错误,并用适当的单选按钮来为每一个记录设置是否答应(Approved),然后一次把更新后的记录都提交到表中。
首先,当你从数据库出提取所有的记录并显示出来时,你必须为每一个记录设置一个唯一的名字,这将让我们在提交时可以循环地辩别出各个记录的值。代码如下:
//初始化变量的记数器
$index = 0;
$index_count = 0;
echo "

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
