Home php教程 php手册 PHP中操作MySQL数据库的一些要注意的问题(转) 有些问题说得很不错。。挺新颖的。。-数据库相关

PHP中操作MySQL数据库的一些要注意的问题(转) 有些问题说得很不错。。挺新颖的。。-数据库相关

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:02 AM
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PHP中操作MySQL数据库的一些要注意的问题
1. 分号的例外    
 对于 MySQL ,第一件你必须牢记的是它的每一行命令都是用分号 (;) 作为结束的,但……没有完全绝对的事,在这儿也是一样,当一行 MySQL 被插入在 PHP 代码中时,最好把后面的分号省略掉,例如:    
mysql_query ("INSERT INTO tablename (first_name, last_name)    
VALUES ('$first_name', '$last_name')    
");    
 这是因为 PHP 也是以分号作为一行的结束的,额外的分号有时会让 PHP 的语法分析器搞不明白,所以还是省略掉的好。在这种情况下,虽然省略了分号,但是 PHP 在执行 MySQL 命令时会自动的帮你加上的。
 
 另外还有一个不要加分号的情况。当你想把要字段的竖者排列显示下来,而不是像通常的那样横着排列时,你可以用 G 来结束一行 SQL 语句,这时就用不上分号了,例如:    
SELECT * FROM PENPALS WHERE USER_ID = 1G    
2. TEXT、DATE、和 SET 数据类型    
 MySQL 数据表的字段必须有定义一个数据类型。这有大约 25 种选择,大部分都是直接明了的,就不多费口舌了。但有几个有必要提一下。
 
 TEXT 不是一种数据类型,虽然可能有些书上是这么说的。它实际上应该是“ LONG VARCHAR ”或者“ MEDIUMTEXT ”。
 
 DATE 数据类型的格式是 YYYY-MM-DD ,比如: 1999-12-08 。你可以很容易的用 date 函数来得到这种格式的当前系统时间:    
date("Y-m-d")    
 并且,在 DATA 数据类型之间可以作减法,得到相差的时间天数:    
$age = ($current_date - $birthdate);    
 集合 SET 是一个有用的数据类型,它和枚举 ENUM 有点相似,只不过是 SET 能够保存多个值而 ENUM 只能保存一个值而已。而且, SET 类型最多只能够有 64 个预定的值,而 ENUM 类型却能够处理最多 65,535 个预定义的值。而如果需要有大于 64 个值的集合,该怎么办呢?这时就需要定义多个集合来一起解决这个问题了。
 
3. 通配符    

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