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删除数组与二维数组值的php代码

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:55 AM
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方法如下:
$arr = array(…………) ;//假设有一万个元素的数组,里面有重复的元素。
$arr = array_flip(array_flip($arr)); //这样便可以删除重复元素。

究竟是怎么回事呢?来看下array_flip()的作用:array_flip()用于将一个数组的每个元素的键和值交换,如:
$arr1 = array (”age” => 30, “name” => “快乐园”);
$arr2 = array_flip($arr1); //$arr2 就是 array(30 => “age”, “快乐园” => “name”);
在PHP的数组中,允许不同的元素可以取同一个值,但不允许同一个键名被不同的元素使用,如:
$arr1 = array (”age” => 30, “name” => “快乐园”, “age” => 20); “age” => 20将会取代”age” => 30
$arr1 = array (”name” => “快乐园”, “age” => 45);
这里 $arr1与$arr2 是相等的。
于是,我们便可以知道,为什么 array_flip(array_flip($arr)) 可以删除数组中重复的元素了。首先,$arr里的值会变成键名,因为值是有重复的,变成键名之后这些重复的值便成了重复的键名,PHP引擎将重复的键名删除,只保留最后一个。如:
$arr1 = array (”age” => 30, “name” => “快乐园”, “age” => 20);
$arr1 = array_flip($arr1); //$arr1 变成了 array(”快乐园” => “name”, 20 => “age”);
//再把 $arr1 的键名与值还复:
$arr1 = array_flip($arr1);

上面的代码写得简洁一些就是: $arr1 = array_flip(array_flip($arr1));

 

上面写了一篇关于数组去重的文章,但是仅限于一维数组。下面的函数可以用于二维数组:
复制代码 代码如下:
//二维数组去掉重复值

function array_unique_fb($array2D)
{
foreach ($array2D as $v)
{
$v = join(",",$v); //降维,也可以用implode,将一维数组转换为用逗号连接的字符串
$temp[] = $v;
}
$temp = array_unique($temp); //去掉重复的字符串,也就是重复的一维数组
foreach ($temp as $k => $v)
{
$temp[$k] = explode(",",$v); //再将拆开的数组重新组装
}
return $temp;
}

如果你想保留数组的键值,可以用下面的函数:
复制代码 代码如下:
//二维数组去掉重复值 并保留键值

function array_unique_fb($array2D)
{
foreach ($array2D as $k=>$v)
{
$v = join(",",$v); //降维,也可以用implode,将一维数组转换为用逗号连接的字符串
$temp[$k] = $v;
}
$temp = array_unique($temp); //去掉重复的字符串,也就是重复的一维数组
foreach ($temp as $k => $v)
{
$array=explode(",",$v); //再将拆开的数组重新组装
$temp2[$k]["id"] =$array[0];
$temp2[$k]["litpic"] =$array[1];
$temp2[$k]["title"] =$array[2];
$temp2[$k]["address"] =$array[3];
$temp2[$k]["starttime"] =$array[4];
$temp2[$k]["endtime"] =$array[5];
$temp2[$k]["classid"] =$array[6];
$temp2[$k]["ename"] =$array[7];
}
return $temp2;
}

大概就这样啦。
二维数组去重
复制代码 代码如下:

$arr = array(
array('id' => 1,'name' => 'aaa'),
array('id' => 2,'name' => 'bbb'),
array('id' => 3,'name' => 'ccc'),
array('id' => 4,'name' => 'ddd'),
array('id' => 5,'name' => 'ccc'),
array('id' => 6,'name' => 'aaa'),
array('id' => 7,'name' => 'bbb'),
);
function assoc_unique(&$arr, $key)
{
$rAr=array();
for($i=0;$i {
if(!isset($rAr[$arr[$i][$key]]))
{
$rAr[$arr[$i][$key]]=$arr[$i];
}
}
$arr=array_values($rAr);
}
assoc_unique(&$arr,'name');
print_r($arr);
?>


利用php自带函数

说明


array array_unique ( array $array )
array_unique() 接受 array 作为输入并返回没有重复值的新数组。

注意键名保留不变。array_unique() 先将值作为字符串排序,然后对每个值只保留第一个遇到的键名,接着忽略所有后面的键名。这并不意味着在未排序的 array 中同一个值的第一个出现的键名会被保留。

 

Note: 当且仅当 (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2 时两个单元被认为相同。就是说,当字符串的表达一样时。第一个单元将被保留。


Example #1 array_unique() 例子

 

$input = array("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
$result = array_unique($input);
print_r($result);
?>
上例将输出:

Array
(
    [a] => green
    [0] => red
    [1] => blue
)


Example #2 array_unique() 和类型

$input = array(4, "4", "3", 4, 3, "3");
$result = array_unique($input);
var_dump($result);
?>
上例将输出:

array(2) {
  [0] => int(4)
  [2] => string(1) "3"
}

相关教程
http://www.bKjia.c0m/phper/php-function/34794.htm

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