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php面向对象__call处理错误调用技巧

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:51 AM
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本文章来给大家介绍一下关于在php面向对象__call处理错误调用技巧吧,call在以前很少用,今天就来给大家测试一下。


在提到__call之前,先来看一个实例的测试结果,以便更好地去了解__call方法的作用。上代码:

在调用对象中不存在的方法时就会出现系统报错,然后程序退出不能继续执行。如果在类中添加一个“魔术”方法__call(),则调用对象中不存在的方法时就会自动调用该方法,并且程序可以继续向下执行。可以通过在__call()方法中的设置,提示用户调用的方法及需要的参数列表内容不存在。__call()方法需要两个参数,第一个参数是调用不存在的方法时,接受这个不存在的方法的方法名,并将这个不存在的方法中,使用的参数列表形成数组传给__call()方法中的第二个参数。

代码

 代码如下 复制代码

 

    //这是一个测试的类,里面没有属性和方法
    class Test
    {
    }


    //产生一个Test类的对象

    $test=new Test();


    //调用对象里不存在的方法

    $test->demo("one", "two", "three");


    //程序不会执行到这里

    echo "this is a test
";


?>

运行结果:Fatal error: Call to undefined method Test::demo()

我们知道,程序的运行结果抛出了错误提示,在运行的过程中抛出错误后就已经中断了,以致”$Person->say();“这个正确的方法也不能再继续运行。看一下上面的代码就知道,Person类并没有代码错误,错就错在实例化Person类的过程中调用了Person类中并不存在的方法,如run()和eat()。

  在程序的运行中,出现如上抛出的的错误是致命性的,整个程序将崩溃。为了处理这种错误的同时让程序继续执行,我们可以在类中添加一个魔术方法__call,来调用对象中不存在的方法时自动调用该方法,并且使程序可以继续向下执行。

下面将在上面的代码的基础上多添加一个__call方法并调试,代码如下:
代码

 代码如下 复制代码

 

    //这是一个测试的类,里面没有属性和方法
    class Test
    {

        //调用不存的方法时自动调用的方法,第一个参数为方法名,第二个参数是数组参数

        function __call($function_name, $args)
        { 

            print "你所调用的函数:$function_name(参数:"; 

            print_r($args); 

            echo "不存在!
n";

        }

    }


    //产生一个Test类的对象

    $test=new Test();


    //调用对象里不存在的方法

    $test->demo("one", "two", "three");


    //程序不会退出可以执行到这里

    echo "this is a test
";

?>

运行结果:

你所调用的函数:run(参数:Array ( [0] => teacher ) )不存在!

你所调用的函数:eat(参数:Array ( [0] => child [1] => apple ) )不存在!

Hello, wblog!

这次程序的运行结果不再抛出致命性错误,在调用不存在的方法时自动调用了__call方法捕捉处理不存在的方法并提示给用户,而调用存在的方法时程序正常执行。


总结:在类中添加一个魔术方法__call,在调用对象中不存在的方法时就会自动调用该方法,并且程序可以继续向下执行。

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